明枪易躲,暗箭难防Itiseasytododgeaspeari
theope
buthardtoguardagai
sta
arrowshotfromhidi
g城门失火,殃及池鱼Afireo
citywallbri
gsdisastertothefishi
themoat路遥知马力,日久见人心Asalo
groadtestsahorse’sstre
gthsoalo
gtaskprovesaperso
’sheart初生牛犊不怕虎Newbor
calvesmakelittleoftigers口蜜腹剑tobeho
eymoutheda
ddaggerhearted声东击西toshouti
theeasta
dstrikei
thewest刻骨铭心tobee
gravedo
o
e’shearta
dbo
es引狼入室toleadawolfi
tothehouse(cftosetthewolftokeepthesheep打落水狗tobeatthedogi
thewater重见天日toseethedaylightagai
百川归海Allriversflowi
tothesea画饼充饥todrawcakestoallayhu
ger所以这李纨虽青春丧偶,且处在膏梁锦绣之中,竟如“槁木死灰”一般,一概不问。(《红楼梦》)Sothisyou
gwidowlivi
gi
thelapofluxurywas
obetterofftha
witheredwoodorcoldashestaki
g
oi
teresti
theoutsideworld他一家子在这儿,他的房子、地在这儿,他跑?跑得了和尚跑不了庙。(周立波:《暴风骤雨》)EscapeButhishomea
dpropertyca
’tescapeThemo
kmayru
awaybutthetempleca
’tru
withhim咳!这一来,竹篮子打水一场空了。(梁斌:《红旗谱》)Ah!Weweredrawi
gwateri
abamboobasket三个臭皮匠,胜过诸葛亮。Thewitofthreecobblerscombi
edsurpassesthatofZhugeLia
gthemastermi
d(增加词语,提供背景知识)班门弄斧showoffo
e’sproficie
cywithaxebeforeLuBa
themastercarpe
ter(增加词语,以表达原文内涵意义、提供背景知识)胸有成竹tohaveabambooi
hisstomachtohaveawellthoughtoutpla
beforedoi
gsomethi
g桃李满天下
ftohavethepeachesa
dplumsallovertheworldtohavestude
tsallovertheworld用典的习语往往不能保留比喻形象叶公好龙professedloveofwhato
ereallyfears东施效颦crudeimitatio
withludicrouseffect南柯一梦afo
ddreamorillusoryjoyfo
ddream四面楚歌tobebesiegedo
allsides悬梁刺股tobeextremelyhardworki
gi
o
e’sstudy初出茅庐atthebegi
i
gofo
e’scareer罄竹难书ofcrimetoo
umeroustome
tio
失之东隅收之桑榆Whato
eloseso
theswi
gso
egetsbacko
therou
dabouts塞翁失马安知非福?Alossmaytur
outtobeagai
庆父不除鲁难未已Therewillalwaysbetroubleu
tilthetroublemakerisremoved几乎不含文化因子的比喻形象往往不能保留眉飞色舞hiseyebrowsareflyi
ga
dhiscou
te
a
ceisda
ci
gtobeamwithjoy粗枝大叶withbigbra
chesa
dlargeleavestobecrudea
dcareless灯红酒绿withredlightsa
dgree
wi
edissipateda
dluxurious
f扬眉吐气toraisetheeyebrowsa
dletoutabreathtofeelprouda
delated无孔不入togeti
r