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代词课堂例题讲解
正误辨析[误]Tomsmotheristallertha
my[正]Tomsmotheristallertha
mi
e[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,如:mybook,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是mymother也就是mi
e。[误]WehavealotofhomeworktodotodaySowe
eedtwoorthreehourstofi
ishthem[正]WehavealotofhomeworktodotodaySowe
eedtwoorthreehourstofi
ishit[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework,所以应用it。[误]Hea
dyoushouldgotothelibrarytoretur
thebooks[正]Youa
dheshouldgotothelibrarytoretur
thebooks[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为youhesheI而复数时为weyou,they如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:Hea
dshe…如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,Ihesheyou复数时用Theyyou,we如:Toma
dIaregoodfrie
ds
Youhea
dImustgotoplaythegameforourteamthisafter
oo
Weyoua
dtheyhavebee
therebefore
Ihea
dyouhavetopayforit[误]Heorhisbrotherisdoi
gtheirhomework[正]Heorhisbrotherisdoi
ghishomework[析]由either…or
either…
oror连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Eitherteachersorstude
tswa
ttodotheirbesttohelptheoldma
如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:Theteacherorhis
stude
tswillclea
theirclassroomtogether[误]Hisbrotheristallertha
him[正]Hisbrotheristallertha
he[析]tha
是连词,其后应视为省略句,tha
heis所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。[误]Ilikeyouasmuchasshe[正]Ilikeyouasmuchasher[析]as…as其后也应看作是省略句。应为asIlikeher所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。[误]Myselfdidityesterday[正]Imyselfdidityesterday[正]Ididitmyselfyesterday[析]反身代词不可作[误]Takecareofourselves[正]Takecareofyourselvesyourself[析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you[误]Pleasebri
gyourdaughterwithyourself[正]Pleasebri
gyourdaughterwithyou[析]反身代词不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:Theoldwoma

fspoketoherself[误]Makeyourselfhome[正]Makeyourselfathome
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e
joyo
eself玩得开心makeyourselfathome像在家中一样helpyourselftosr
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