高考基础复习系列（1）简单句和并列句一、简单句定义：只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫做简单句simplese
te
ce。1主语连系动词表语SVP
Theweatherisverycold2主语不及物动词SVi
Helaughed3主语及物动词宾语SVO
IlikeChi
esefood4主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语SVIODO
Shetaughtthemphysics5主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语SVOC
Wemustkeeptheroomwarm6Therebe主语地点状语
Thereisabookape
a
dsomepe
cilso
thedesk二、并列句定义：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子叫做并列句compou
dse
te
ce。并列句分为顺承或联合联合并列句转折并列句选择并列句和因果并列句1顺承或联合并列句常由并列词a
dthe
oto
ly…butalso…
either…
or…等连接如Useyourha
da
dyou’llfi
daway2转折并列句常由并列连词butwhileyetwhereas
evertheless等连接如Iwouldlovetohavego
etothepartylast
ightbutIhadto
workextrahourstofi
ishareport3选择并列句常由并列连词oreither…or…等连接
如EitheryouleavethishouseorI’llcallthepolice4因果并列句由并列连词sofortherefore等连接
如Itwaslatesowewe
thomeItwaslatethereforewewe
thome5在“祈使句a
dor陈述句”结构中当前后两部分间为承接关系时用a
d前后意
思为相反关系时用or可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句但必须将a
d或or去掉如Hurryupa
dwe’llbetherei
timeIfwehurryupwe’llbetherei
time6because和soalthoughthough和but不能连用练习：分清下列句子是简单句还是并列句学习划分句子成分并翻译。例如：（1）Timeflies简单句，SVi
2Thebeautyattractsma
ypeople简单句，SVtO
1Ourmeeti
gisover
2Ilikemusic
3Birdssi
gbeautifully
4Ise
thima
E
glishChi
esedictio
aryyesterday
5We
amedourbabyJacky
6Heshowedmehowtodoit
7Youshouldstudyhard
8Wemustkeeptheclassroomclea
9Aretherea
ystude
tsreadi
gi
theclassroomthe
10Thisboxweighsfivekilos
1
f11Mycousi
e
joyslivi
ghere12U
cleWa
gboughthisso
a
E
glishChi
esedictio
ary13Theydo
tallowpeopletosmokei
thewaiti
groom14Thereisapublicswimmi
gpooli
theirschool15Doyouk
owheryou
gersister16Didyouseea
yo
egoi
tothathouse17Shealwayskeepseverythi
gi
goodorder18Timewouldprovemeright19Luckilyhewas
otbadlyhurt20Sheisfo
dofcollecti
gstamps21Hurryuporyouwillbelate22Eitheryouaremadorheis23Noto
lyishea
actorbutalsoheisadirector24Neitheraretheyfarmers
ortheyareworkers25Tr