不规则动词表
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词我们把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型每个类型中又分若干
组尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点以帮助记忆。
1AAA型原形、过去式和过去分词同形
原形
过去式
过去分词
cost
cost
cost
cut
cut
cut
hit
hit
hit
hurt
hurt
hurt
let
let
let
put
put
put
read
read
set
set
shut
shut
2AAB型原形和过去式同形
原形
过去式
readsetshut
过去分词
beat
beat
3ABA型原形和过去分词同形
原形
过去式
beate
过去分词
become
became
become
come
came
come
ru

ra

ru

4ABB型过去式和过去分词同形
1在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
原形
过去式
过去分词
bur

bur
t
bur
t
hear
heard
heard
lear
mea

lear
tmea
t
lear
tmea
t
fspoil
spoilt
spoilt
2把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t构成过去式和过去分词。
原形
过去式
过去分词
build
built
built
le
d
le
t
le
t
se
d
se
t
se
t
spe
d
spe
t
3其他不规则动词的变化。
原形
过去式
spe
t过去分词
bri
g
brought
brought
buy
bought
bought
catch
caught
caught
dig
dug
dug
feel
felt
felt
fight
fought
fought
fi
d
fou
d
fou
d
get
got
got
ha
g
hu
gha
ged
hu
gha
ged
havehas
had
had
hold
held
held
keep
kept
kept
lay放置产卵laid
laid
leave
left
left
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
meet
met
met
pay
paid
paid
say
said
said
sell
sold
sold
shi
e
sho
e
sho
e
fsit
sat
sat
sleep
slept
slept
smell
smeltsmelledsmeltsmelled
spill
spilt
spilt
spit
spat
spat
sta
d
stood
stood
sweep
swept
swept
teach
taught
taught
tell
told
told
thi
k
thought
thought
u
dersta
d
u
derstood
u
derstood
wi

wo

wo

5ABC型原形、过去式与过去分词都不相同
1在动词原形后加
或e
构成过去分词。
原形
过去式
过去分词
blow
blew
blow

draw
drew
draw

drive
drove
drive

eat
ate
eate

fall
fell
falle

give
gave
give

grow
grew
grow

k
ow
k
ew
k
ow

mistake
mistook
mistake

ride
rode
ridde

rise
rose
rise

see
saw
see

show
showed
show

take
took
take

throw
threw
throw

fwrite
wrote
writte

2过去式加
或e
构成过去分词。
原形
过去式
过去分词
break
broke
broke

choose
chose
chose

forget
forgot
forgotte

freeze
froze
froze

speak
spoke
spoke

wake
woke
woke

3把单词重读音节中的元音字母i变为a过去式和u过去分词。
原形
过去式
过去分词
begi

bega

begu

dri
k
dra
k
dru
k
ri
g
ra
g
ru
g
si
g
sa
g
su
g
swim
swam
4其他不规则动词的变化。
原形
过去式
swum过去分词
beamis
was
bee

beare
were
bee

do
did
do
e
fly
flew
flow

go
we
t
go
e
lie躺平放
lar