学习必备
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形容词和副词比较级和最高级变化规则
1规则变化
1一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er,最高级+est
如:clever-cleverer-cleverestfew-fewer-fewest
small-smaller-smallest等。
2以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可。如:
ice-
icer-
icest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-
largest
3以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est。如
easy-easier-easiesthappy-happier-happiest
再如:earlybusyheavydirtylazy也如此。
少数单音节词也是这样,如:
pleased-morepleased-themostpleased
tired-moretired-themosttired
4)中读闭音节词双写后面的辅音比较级+er,最高级+est如:
bigbiggerbiggestthi
thi
erthi
est
2不规则变化:
goodbetterbestwellbetterbest
bad-worse-worst
ma
ymuchmoremost
farfartherfarthest
距离远
farfurtherfurthest
程度深
oldeldereldest
长幼
oldolderoldest
年龄
Step2中考链接
1比较级考点
①比较级修饰问题
alittleabiteve
stillmuchalotfar等可修饰比较级。
egTomisalittletallertha
Jim
Thisbookismuchmorei
teresti
gtha
thato
e
②同级比较
egTheweatheri
Beiji
giscoldertha
thati
Xi’a
Ourschoolisbiggertha
yours
③the比较级
egLucyisthefatterofthetwogirls
④“aa
比较级”表示“又一,再一”
egLilyhasadollbutshewa
tsabiggero
e
⑤隐性比较(没有tha
的情况)
egWhoru
sfasterLucyorLily
You’dbettercomeearlier
exttime
Heworkedhardlasttermbutheworkseve
harderthisterm
⑥越来越
f学习必备
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a比较级a
d比较级
bthe比较级句子,the比较级句子
aegIt’sgetti
gcoldera
dcolder
Themoreyouexercisethebetteryouare
2最高级考点
说明:形容词的最高级前必须加the副词的最高级前省略the。
①范围问题
egTomisthetalleststude
ti
theclass
Spri
gisthebestseaso
oftheyear
②“之一”问题
egBeiji
giso
eofthebiggestcitiesi
theworld
③“the序数词最高级”
egIthi
kheistheseco
dtallestboyi
hisclass
3比较级和最高级的转换
egTomisthetalleststude
ti
theclass
Tomistallertha
a
yotherstude
ti
theclass
Tomistallertha
alltheotherstude
tsi
theclass
Nootherstude
tsaretallertha
Tom
2同级比较
①asadjadvas
egSheisasthi
asLily
HewritesascarefullyasLi
da
②
otassoadjadvas
egTo
ydid
tru
sofastasCarter
中考真题
1Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsoweca
travel_____tha
before
Amosteasily
Blesseasily
Ceasir