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固定搭配,不可分割时,那么动词短语中的介词不能前置。
Thisisthepe
whichI’mlooki
gfor这是我正在找的那支钢笔。
2
f不能写成:Thisisthepe
forwhichI’mlooki
g4)引导定语从句的关系副词whe
wherewhy可以用“介词关系代词”代替。
Thisisthehousei
whichIlivedtwoyearsago这是我两年前住过的房子。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago
七、定语从句的特殊用法:
1)不用that的情况a)引导非限定性定语从句时。例如:
Thetreethatisfourhu
dredyearsoldisveryfamoushere(错误)b)放在介词之后时。
Wedepe
do
thela
dfromwhichwegetourfood我们依赖土地获得食物。Wedepe
do
thela
dthatwhichwegetourfoodfrom2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a)在therebe句型中,只用that,不用which。b)在不定代词,如:a
ythi
g
othi
gtheo
eallmuchfewa
ylittle等作先行词时,只用that,不用whichFi
allythethiefha
dedeverythi
gthathehadstole
tothepolice那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。c)先行词有theo
lytheverythelastthesamethejust修饰时,只用that。d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。e)先行词既有人,又有物时。f当先行词是疑问词whowhichwhat或主句以这些词开头时。Whoisthegirlthatissta
di
gu
derthetree3)当those作为先行词指人时,通常只能用who引导;Thosewholeavelastshouldtur
offthelights4)当先行词有thesame修饰时,关系代词可以用that也可以用as但意思不同Thisisthesamepe
asIlost这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。(thesameas相似物)Thisisthesamepe
thatIlost这本书就是我丢的那本。(thesamethat同一物)5)当先行词是theway(方式)时,定语从句用that或i
which或省略Ido
’tlikethewaythati
which省略youtalkedtoyourmother我不喜欢你跟你母亲说话的方式。6)当先行词有so或such修饰时,定语从句用as引导Thisissucha
i
teresti
gbookaswealllikeThisissoi
teresti
gabookaswealllike这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。
八、几个易混点区分
1Hefailedi
theexam___It____madehispare
tsa
gryHefailedi
theexam__which___madehispare
tsa
gry
2Hehastwoso
sBothof__them______areteachersHehastwoso
sbothof___whom_____areteachers
4Theearthisrou
d_It____isk
ow
toallTheearthisrou
d_whichas____isk
ow
toall
5_As_isk
ow
toalltheearthisrou
d(定语从句在句首时只能用as)_It_isk
ow
toallthattheearthisrou
dthat从句是主语从句,it作形式主语
6Thisisthereaso
_____whyforwhich__hewaslateThisisthereaso
_____thatwhichr
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