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【本讲教育信息】
一教学内容:Book15U
it4I学会用动词的被动语态描述物体的使用方法,构成成份和功能作用。二教学重点:1动词一般现在时被动语态。2动词一般过去时被动语态。3动词一般将来时被动语态。4情态动词的被动语态5重点词汇三具体内容:(一)被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,表示句子中的主语是动词的承受者,也就是动作的对象。一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态的用法:1)当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时,egPri
ti
gwasi
troducedi
toEuropefromChi
aA
ewbridgewillbebuilthere
extyear2)当我们关心动作的承受者但也关心动作的执行者时,用by加动作的执行者。egThetow
wasdestroyedbya
earthquake英语动词的被动语态由助动词be及物动词的过去分词构成。时态举例:1一般现在时:FootballisplayedallovertheworldE
glishisspoke
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theUSa
dsomeothercou
triesRogeryouarewa
tedo
thepho
e2一般过去时:TheGreatHallofthePeoplewasbuilti
1959Hislegwasbroke
i
a
accide
tTheI
ter
atio
alwaswritte
i
1871byEuge
ePottertheFre
chworkerpoet3一般将来时Moreschoolswillbebuilti
myhometow
Hewillbetake
tohospitaltomorrow4情态动词的被动语态Themeatshouldbekepti
afridgeRiceca
beboiledorsteamedThismaterialmustbeha
dledcarefullyTextThefirstpaperwasmakei
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troducei
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dthe
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abouttheyear750Papermadeitsfirstappeara
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about800butitwas
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aabout3000yearsagoTheywereusedi
battlestotra
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da
gerWheelbarrowsi
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theHa
dy
astyTheywereusedbybuilderstocarryheavysuppliesI
abattlewheelbarrowswereusedtocarryi
juredordeadsoldiersGu
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dredsofyearsagoItwasprobablyi
troducedi
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