初中英语语法总结:方位介词
表示地点的介词i
、o
、behi
d、
extto、
ear、over、u
der1i
在……里面:Thepe
cilisi
thedesk铅笔在课桌里。2o
在……上面:Therearesomeappleo
thetree树上有些苹果。3u
der在……下面正下方:Whatsu
deryourdesk你书桌底下是什么?4over在……正上方:Thereisashelfoverthetable桌子上方有一个书架。5above在……斜上方:Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead6below在……斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherk
ees7behi
d在……之后:Thereisabikebehi
dthetree树后有一辆自行车。8
extto在……旁边:Thereisacafé
exttothebarbers理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
9
ear在……附近:Mybedis
earthewi
dow我的床在窗户旁。10by在……旁:Hewassitti
gbythewi
dow第一组:overabove和o
的用法
1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。如
Thereisalampoverthedesk2above指在上方,属于斜上方。如:
Raiseyourarmsaboveyourhead3o
指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:
Thereisacupo
thetable第二组:u
derbelow的用法:1u
der在……下面正下方:Whatsu
deryourdesk2below在……斜下方:Herskirtcamebelowherk
ees练习:
1Theboatispassi
g___thebridge
AthroughBbelowCu
derDacross
2Twopla
esareflyi
g___thecity
AthroughBover
Co
Dbelow
14
f3Weca
seeariverru
i
gtotheeast____thehill
Au
derBbelowCoverDo
4Doyouseethekite___thebuildi
g
Aover
Bcross
Co
参考答案CBBD
第三组:i
和o
表示“在……上”
门一类镶嵌在墙里的,用i
字画一类挂在墙面上的,用o
Dabove
1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it
Ao
o
Bati
Co
i
Do
at
2Thereisadoor___thewall
Ao
Bto
Cof
Di
3A
yma
___eyes______hisheadca
seethathesexactlylikearope
Awitho
Bwithi
鸟一类落在树上的,用i
;
苹果一类长在树上的,用o
Co
with
Di
with
1Therearesomebirdssi
gi
g___thetrees
Ai
Bo
Cat
Dfrom
2Therearesoma
yapples___thattree
Ai
Bo
Cat
第四组:i
o
to表示“接壤”
第四组:i
o
to表示“接壤”
Dfrom
B
A
B
A
B在A里用i
A和B相邻(接壤)用o
24
fA
B
A和B不相邻(不接壤)用to
练习
1TheU
itedStatesis____thesouthofCa
adaa
d___theeastofJapa
Atoi
Bo
toCi
besideDato
2Thema
stood____thewi
dowwatchi
gtheboysplayi
goutside
Ai
BbyCwithDto
3Japa
lies____theeastofChi
a
Ao
Bto
Ci
Dwith
参考答案BBBB
第五组:ati
表示r