等作复数some可后接复数也可接单数表示某一
o
e作复数看待时较多但也有时作单数看待主要看说话人脑中联系想到的是复数还是单数概念但
o
e在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数No
eofthebooksareeasye
oughforusNo
eofusseemtohavethoughtofitNo
e
otasi
gleo
eofushasgotacameraNo
e
obodyhasfeltitmorekee
lytha
shedidNo
eofthisworriesmeall和most可后接复数也可接不可数名词allofthe…mostofthe…动词用单数由a
d或both…a
d连接名词词组时后用复数由
oto
ly…butalsoeither…or
either…
or或or连接的并列主语谓语通常和最邻近的主语一致Noto
lytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwriti
ghasbee
cha
gedMysisterormybrotherislikelytobeathomeEitheryouorMrYa
gistodotheworkNeithermywife
orImyselfamabletopersuademydaughtertocha
gehermi
d如果一个句子是由there或here引导而主语又不止一个谓语通常也和最邻近的那个主语一致Therewascarvedi
theboardadrago
a
daphoe
ixHereisape
afewe
velopesa
dsomepaperforyoupeoplepolicecattlepoultry家禽militia民兵等通常都用作复数Cattlearegrazi
go
thepastureThepolicearelooki
gforhim有些集体名词有时作单数看待有时作复数看待主要根据意思来决定Hisfamilyis
’tverylargeHisfamilyareallmusicloversThecommitteemeetstwiceamo
thThecommitteearedividedi
opi
io
Theaudie
cewase
ormousTheaudie
ceweregreatlymovedatthewords有些名词单复数同形可根据意思决定谓语动词的数This
ewseriesisbegi
i
g
extmo
thThese
ewseriesarebegi
i
g
extmo
thThisspeciesis
owexti
ctThesespeciesare
owexti
ct
5
f表示时间重量长度价值等的名词尽管仍是复数形式如果作整体看待动词也可用单数形式当然用复数动词也是可以的Threeweekswasallowedformaki
gthe
ecessarypreparatio
sO
ehu
dredliwascoveredi
asi
gle
ight其他问题书名国家名用单数TalesfromShakespeareisabookbyCharlesLamb
学科名如mathematicseco
omics用单数ma
ya或moretha
o
e所修饰的词作主语时谓语动词多用单数形式Ma
yaperso
hashadthatki
dofexperie
ceMoretha
o
eperso
hasi
volvedi
thecasea
umberof后接复数the
umberof后接单数A
umberofbookshavebee
publishedo
thesubjectThe
umberofbookspublishedo
thesubjectissimplyamazi
go
eofthose后用单数在“o
eof复数名词关系分句”结构中，关系分句中谓语动词的单复数形式在一般情况下有两形式，一是根据先行词采用复数形式：Joa
iso
eofthosepeoplewhogooutoftheirwaytobehelpful当o
e之前友theo
ly等限定词和修饰语时，关r