。88beacquai
tedwithtohavek
owledgeof了解tohavemetsocially熟悉89acto
奉行，按照…行动actas扮演actfor代理adapto
eselftoadjusto
eselfto使自己适应于90adapt…formakesthSuitablefora
ew
eed改编，改写以适应新的需要91i
additio
besides此外，又，加之92i
additio
toaswellasbesidesothertha
除…外93adheretoabidebyco
formtocomplywithcli
gtoi
sisto
persisti
observeopi
io
belief粘附坚持，遵循94adjace
t
exttocloseto毗邻的，临近的95adjust。tocha
geslightly调节适应
英语六级复习专题二翻译语法精要
Ⅰ动词时态语态用法省略一致性等
时态1现在完成进行时态havehasbee
i
g分词构成动作或状态从过去某时开始继续到现在可能继续下去也可能刚刚结束I’vebee
writi
glettersfora
hourI’vebee
sitti
gi
thegarde

2
f2过去完成进行时由hadbee
i
g分词构成过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作I’dbee
worki
gforsometimewhe
hecalledWehadbee
waiti
gforherfortwohoursbythetimeshecame3将来完成进行时将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作By
extsummerhewillhavebee
worki
gherefortwe
tyyearsI
a
othermo
th’stimeshe’llhavebee
studyi
ghereforthreeyears4将来完成时由shallwillhave过去分词构成将来某时会业已发生的事Ishallhavefi
ishedthiso
ebeforelu
chThey’llhavehittheyear’stargetbythee
dofOctober语态可以有两种被动结构的类型例如HewassaidtobejealousofhersuccessItwassaidthathewasjealousofhersuccess能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”“相信”等意义的动词常见的有assumebelieveexpectfearfeelk
owpresumereportsaysupposeu
dersta
d等Itissupposedthattheshiphasbee
su
kTheshipissupposedtohavebee
su
k担当besupposedto与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义例如Whyareyoudrivi
gsofasti
thisareaYouaresupposedtok
owthespeedtok
owthespeedlimit你应该晓得速度限制双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态双宾语结构变为被动语态时可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面但多数是把间接宾语变为主语Hewasaskeda
umberofquestio
satthepressco
fere
ceTwodayswereallowedthemformaki
gthe
ecessarypreparatio
s宾补结构的被动语态ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybodyThe
hewasmadeasquadleaderHewasco
sideredquitequalifiedforthejobTheroomwasalwayskeptclea
a
dtidy短语动词ViadvThepla
etookofftwohourslateViprepTheylookedrou
dtheCathedralViprep有被动语r