第一单元A
America
compa
yow
safastfoodstorei
LimaPeruThevalueofthegoodsa
dservicesproducedi
thestoreaarei
cludedi
bothPeruvia
GDPa
dUSGDPbarei
cludedpartlyi
Peruvia
GDPa
dpartlyi
USGDPcarei
cludedi
USGDPbut
otPeruvia
GDPdarei
cludedi
Peruvia
GDPbut
otUSGDPe
o
eoftheabove
1I
ordertoi
cludema
ydiffere
tgoodsa
dservicesi
a
aggregatemeasureGDPiscomputedusi
gprimarily
avaluesofgoodsa
dservicesbasedo
surveysofco
sumersbmarketpricescco
sumera
dproducersurplusesdcostsofproduci
ggoodsa
dservices
2Igora
dNataliahaveeachbee
doi
gtheirow
houseworkIgordecidestohireNataliatodohishouseworka
di
tur
NataliahiresIgortodoherhouseworkAsaresultofthischa
ge
aGDPfallsbGDPrisescGDPisu
affectedbecausehouseworkis
oti
cludedi
GDP
fdGDPisu
affectedbecausethesameworkisbei
gperformedi
bothcases
3Whichofthefollowi
gisa
exampleofdoublecou
ti
gaerrorsmadei
addi
gtogetherthevalueofallfi
algoodsa
d
servicestomeasureGDPbaddi
gthemarketvalueofthewoodusedtoproduceahouse
tothemarketvalueofthehousei
measuri
gGDPcaddi
gthecha
gei
i
ve
toriestoGDPdAlloftheaboveareexamplesofdoublecou
ti
g
4OverthelastfewdecadesAmerica
shavechose
tocooklessathomea
deatmoreatrestaura
tsThischa
gei
behaviorbyitselfhas
areducedmeasuredGDPb
otaffectedmeasuredGDPci
creasedmeasuredGDPo
lytotheexte
tthatthevalueofthe
restaura
tmealsexceededthevalueofmealspreviouslycookedathomedi
creasedmeasuredGDPbythefullvalueoftherestaura
tmeals
f5。Grapesareaalwayscou
tedasa
i
termediategoodbcou
tedasa
i
termediategoodo
lyiftheyareusedtoproduce
a
othergoodsuchaswi
eccou
tedasa
i
termediategoodo
lyiftheyareco
sumeddcou
tedasa
i
termediategoodwhethertheyareusedto
producea
othergoodorco
sumed
6。Asteelcompa
ysellssomesteeltoabicyclecompa
yfor150Thebicyclecompa
yusesthesteeltoproduceabicyclewhichitsellsfor250Take
togetherthesetwotra
sactio
sco
tribute
a150toGDPb250toGDPcbetwee
250a
d400toGDPdepe
di
go
theprofitear
ed
bythebicyclecompa
ywhe
itsoldthebicycled400toGDP
1IfaUScitize
buysatractormadei
BelarusaUS
etexportsdecreasea
dUSGDPdecreasesbUS
etexportsareu
affecteda
dUSGDPdecreasescUS
etexportsareu
affecteda
dUSGDPisu
affecteddUS
etexportsdecreasebutUSGDPisu
affected
f2Whichofthefollowi
greprese
tsatra
sferpayme
tathegover
me
tse
dsyourgra
dfatherhissocialsecurity
checkbyoutra
sfer1000fromyourba
kaccou
ttoamutualfu
dctheba
ktra
sfers10quarterlyi
teresttor