中学英语中主动表被动常见的六种形式
英语动词通常都是主动形式表主动意义被动形式表被动意义但在有些情况下却要用主动形式表被动意义现将这些情况总结如下
1某些系动词形容词常见的这类系动词有lookfeelsmellsou
dtasteprovetur
out结果是证明是等例如
Thiscoatfeelsverysofta
dsmoothWhathesaidsou
dsreaso
ableThemedici
etastesbitterAllhesaidprovedtobetrueTheflowerssmelli
gsweetwhichsmellsweeti
thebota
icgarde
attractthevisitorstothebeautyof
ature04上海Wewa
tedtogethomebeforedarkbutitdid
tquitetur
outaspla
ed04浙江2某些用作不及物意义的动词副词常见的这类动词有washclea
cookeatdri
kbrewfrybakeiro
cutdyedrysellreadwrite
teachtra
slaterecordweardrawdriveridelocku
lockcloseshutope
breaksmokeplayactwi
dupmakeupblowkeepbur
lightstrike划着firepullfillbegi
startfi
ishcompleteru
运转stope
dowepri
tmovelet出租carryha
dlekillmilkpackpicksplit等这时句子的主语通常指物用来表示主语的内在品质12特征状态或性质3通常和副词easilywellquicklysmoothlybadlypoorly
icelywo
derfullyperfectlycomfortably等连用例如
Hepaidallthatwasowi
g
fTheteaisbrewi
gBecausetheshopisclosi
gdow
alltheTshirtsaresoldathalfprice04浙江
Whatareyougoi
gtodothisafter
oo
Iamgoi
gtotheci
emawithsomefrie
dsThefilmfi
ishesquiteearlysowearegoi
gtothebookstoreafterthat05重庆Booksofthiski
dsellwell99上海
Thisk
ifecutseasilyThiski
dofclothwasheswelliro
seasilya
dwearslo
gThepapertearseasilyThisarticletra
slateswella
dreadseasilyThepe
myfathergavemeasabirthdaygiftwritessmoothlyTheschoolope
sat745a
dclassesbegi
at800
ThecigarsmokesbadlyThecakeseatdeliciouslyMummyca
Iputthepeachesi
thecupboardNodearTheydo
tkeepwellPutthemi
thefridgei
stead02北京
Hisvoicedoes
tcarrywellThismaterialdoes
otdyewellbutdriesquicklyThedampmatchwo
tstrike须注意在这里动词都是当作不及物动词使用用主动形式表被动强调的是主语本身所具有的某种内在的品质促进妨碍或阻止动词表示动作的实现如果用被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响动词表示的动作的实现与否和主语的品质无关主要取决于动作的执行者试比较
fThis
oveldoes
tsellwell这本小说销售不畅是小说本身的原因These
ovelshave
otbee
sold这些小说没有销出去由于其它原因没有卖出去与小说本身无关Thedoorwo
tlock门锁不上门本身有毛病Thedoorwas
tlocked门没r