tha
sou
d)
Theteachertoldus(seei
gisbelievi
g)
3语序:陈述语序,主谓其他whe
willyouleaveforBeiji
g(Couldyoupleasetellme)
Couldyoupleasetellmewhe
youwillleaveforBeiji
gHasshesee
themovie?(Heasked)
精心整理
fHeaskedifshehadsee
themovieCouldyoutellmewhatsthematterwro
gwithyou
二、宾语从句的转化1当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,pla
,agree等,且主从句主
语一致时可简化为不定式结构。如:egSheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymath
→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymath
2当主句的谓语动词是k
owlear
forgetrememberdecide等后面有特殊疑问词引导的宾从时,可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。如:egSheforgotwhatsheshouldtake→sheforgottotakeit
3当主句谓语动词是fi
d,see,watch,hear等感官动词时,从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或Vi
g形式。如:egShefou
dthatthewalletlaywaslyi
go
thegrou
d→Shefou
dthewalletlielyi
go
thegrou
d
三.否定转移egIdo
’tthi
kheiscool我认为他并不酷常用词:believe,suppose等
四.注意问题和易错点1由粗心大意导致语序的错乱,长从句也只有主谓宾语序,不要受引导词的影响(可暂时忽略引导词,直接看从句)
2Whetherif用法傻傻分不清(whether是否,if是否如果)
3从句中介词短语的介词弄丢egIdo
’tk
owwhosheislooki
gat容易丢了at
4宾从和定从同时出现完全不知所措(宾从是作宾语,谁做了什么,说了什么,谁想知道什么等,定从修饰名词,引导词只有
精心整理
fwhothatwhowhosewhichaswhe
wherewhy,what不能用语定从,只用于宾从)
5混淆视觉的句子,错当是疑问句egJimdid
’tk
owwhatwaswro
gwithhiscomputer
宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1Haveyoudecided________forAustralia
Awhe
willyouleave
Bwhe
doyouleave
Cyouwillleavewhe
Dwhe
youwillleave
2Ca
youtellme_________
AwheredoesTomliveBwhereTomlived
CTomliveswhere
DwhereTomlives
3Theoldma
askedme________
Awherewastheci
ema
Bwhereistheci
ema
Cwheretheci
emawas
Dwherewasthewaytotheci
ema
4Ithi
k_______youwilllikehim
AthatBif
Cwhy
Dhow
5Idid
’tk
ow_______hewillcomeor
otAthatBwhetherCweatherDhow
6Iwo
der_________
Ahowmuchcosttheseshoes
Bhowmuchdotheseshoescost
Chowmuchtheseshoescost
Dhowmucharetheseshoescost
7Sheaskedme_________AwhohewasBwhowasheCwhoisheDwhoheis
8Askhim___AwhosecupthisisBwhosecupisthisCthisiswhosecupDwhoseisthiscup
9Ido
’tk
ow_________
Awhattimethemoviestarts
Bwhatr