英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习
主语(subject)是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。
Thesu
risesi
theeast(名词)
Helikesda
ci
g(代词)
Twe
tyyearsisashorttimei
history数词
Seei
gisbelievi
g(动名词)
Toseeistobelieve
(不定式)
Whathe
eedsisabook(主语从句)
Itisveryclearthattheelepha
tisrou
da
dtalllikeatree
(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
谓语(predicate)说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
WestudyE
glishHelikesplayi
gthegames
表语(predicative)系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态
和特征。
Heisateacher(名词)
Fivea
dfiveiste
(数词)
Heisasleep(形容词)
Hisfatherisi
(副词)
Thepictureiso
thewall介词短语
Mywatchisgo
emissi
glost(形容词化的分词)
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoorIca
’tbuyari
g(不定式)
Thequestio
iswhethertheywillcome
(表语从句)
(常见的系动词有befeel摸起来sou
d(听起来)look(看
起来)taste(尝、吃起来)smell(闻起来)
keepstayremai
(保持,仍是)getbecometur
fee(l感觉)
Itsou
dsagoodidea
Thesou
dsou
dsstra
ge
Hervoicesou
dssweet
Tomlooksthi
Thefoodsmellsdelicious
Thefoodtastesgood
Thedoorremai
sope
NowIfeeltired
宾语:1)动作的承受者动宾
IlikeChi
a(名词)Hehatesyou(代词)
Howma
ydoyou
eedWe
eedtwo(数词)
Weshouldhelptheolda
dthepoor
Ie
joyworki
gwithyou(动名词)
Ihopetoseeyouagai
(不定式)
Didyouwritedow
whathesaid(宾语从句)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词介宾
Areyouafraidofthes
akeU
derthes
owtherearema
yrocks
3)双宾语间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
HegavemeabookyesterdayGivethepoorma
somemo
ey
宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
Weelectedhimmo
itor(名词)Weallthi
kitapitythatshedid
’tcomehere(名)Wewillmakethemhappy(形容词)Wefou
d
obodyi
副词Pleasemakeyourselfathome介词短语)Do
’tlethimdothat(省to不定式)Hisfatheradvisedhimtoteachthelazyboyalesso
(带to不定式)Do
’tkeepthelightsbur
i
g(现在分词)I’llhavemybikerepaired(过去分词)主补:对主语的补充。
Hewaselectedmo
itorShewasfou
dsi
gi
gi
the
extroomHewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesso
wwwrr365com定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。AiYa
li
gisachemistryteacher(名词)Heisourfrie
d(代词)Webelo
gtothethirdworld(数词)Hewasadvisedtoteachthelazyboyalesso
(形容词)Thema
overthereismyoldfrr