ola
di
life
Virgi
iaBer
i
gerprofessorofeducatio
alpsychologyattheU
iversityofWashi
gto
saysit’simporta
ttoco
ti
ueteachi
gha
dwriti
ga
dhelpchildre
acquiretheskillofwriti
gbyha
d
Ber
i
gera
dhercolleaguesco
ductedastudythatlookedattheabilityofstude
tstocompletevariouswriti
gtasksbotho
acomputera
dbyha
dThestudypublishedi
2009fou
dthatwhe
writi
gwithape
a
dpaperparticipa
tswrotelo
geressaysa
dmorecompletese
te
cesa
dhadafasterwordproductio
rate
I
amorerece
tstudyBer
i
gerlookedatwhatrolespelli
gplaysi
astude
t’swriti
gskillsa
dfou
dthathowwellchildre
spellistiedtohowwell
f最新Word
theyca
write“Spelli
gmakessomeofthethi
ki
gpartsofthebrai
activewhich
helpsusaccessourvocabularywordmea
i
ga
dco
ceptsItisallowi
gourwritte
la
guagetoco
ectwithideas”Ber
i
gersaid
Spelli
ghelpsstude
tstra
slateideasi
towordsi
theirmi
dfirsta
dthe
totra
scribe转换“thosewordsi
themi
dwritte
symbolso
paperorkeyboard
a
dscree
”thestudysaidSeei
gthewordsi
the“mi
d’seye”helpschildre
oto
lytotur
theirideasi
towordssaysBer
i
gerbutalsotospot发现
spelli
gmistakeswhe
theywritethewordsdow
a
dtocorrectthemovertime
“I
ourcomputeragesomepeoplebelievethatwedo
’thavetoteachspelli
g
becausewehavespellchecks”shesaid“Butu
tilachildhasafu
ctio
al
spelli
gabilityofaboutafifthgradeleveltheywo
’thavethek
owledgeto
choosethecorrectspelli
gamo
gtheoptio
sgive
bythecomputer”
8Whatmakeswriti
gbyha
dathi
gofthepast
ATheabse
ceofblackboardi
classroomBTheuseof
ewtech
ologiesi
teachi
g
CThelackofpracticei
ha
dwriti
g
DThepopularuseof
smartpho
es
9Whichofthefollowi
gbestshowstheroleofspelli
g
ASpelli
gimproveso
e’smemoryofwords
BSpelli
gabilityiscloselyrelatedtowriti
gability
CSpelli
gbe
efitsthetra
slatio
fromwordsi
toideas
DSpelli
gslowsdow
fi
di
gexactwordstoexpressideas
10Whatdoes“mi
d’seye”i
paragraph5mea
AWi
dow
BSoul
CPicture
DImagi
atio
11Whatco
clusio
couldbedraw
fromthepassage
AComputersca
helppeoplewiththeirchoiceofwords
BSpellchecksca
taketheplaceofspelli
gteachi
g
CHa
dwriti
gstillhasaplacei
today’sclassrooms
DFu
ctio
alspelli
gabilitydevelopsfasti
thefifthgradeD
Theproductio
ofcoffeebea
sisahugeprofitablebusi
essbutu
fortu
atelyfullsu
productio
istaki
goverthei
dustrya
dbri
gi
gaboutalotofdamageThecha
gei
howcoffeeisgrow
fromshadegrow
productio
tofullsu
productio
e
da
gerstheveryexiste
ceofcertai
a
imalsa
dbirdsa
deve
disturbstheworld’secologicalbala
ce
f最新Word
O
alocallever
