高中英语语法辅导:省略句
1You’dbetter______i
theroom
A
ottosmoke
B
otsmoke
Cdo
’tsmoke
D
otsmoki
g
答:B。hadbetterdo
otdo接省去to的不定式。
2I’drather_______therealo
e
AtogoBgoi
gCgoDwe
t答:C。wouldrather后接省去to的不定式。
3Hewouldratherdietha
________
Agivi
gi
Bgivei
Ctogivei
Dgavei
答:B。wouldrathertha
表示“宁愿……而不……”,后接省去to的不定式。
4Wouldyouliketogowithus
_______butI’mbusy
ow
AI’dlove
BI’dloveto
CIlove
DI’dlike
答:B。不定式的省略分两类;
1省去to的用法。①在wouldratherhadbetterwouldrathertha
等句式中省
去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词ought除外接省去to的不定式。
④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。
2保留to,to后的动词省略,如I’dlovetoI’dliketoI’mgoi
gtotrytomea
topla
tohopetowishto
5Doyouthi
kit’sgoi
gtorai
overtheweeke
d
_____
AIdo
’tbelieve
BIdo
’tbelieveit
CIbelieve
otso
DIbelieve
ot
答:D。Doyouthi
kbelievesupposeexpect等句式的肯定回答是Ithi
k
believeexpectsupposeso。其否定回答形式是Ithi
kbelieveexpectsuppose
ot或Ido
’tthi
kexpectsupposeso。
61’11beawayo
abusi
esstripWouldyoumi
dlooki
gaftermygarde
fNotatall_________
AI’ve
otime
BI’drather
ot
CI’dlikeit
DI’dbehappyto
答:D。此题考查不定式的省略。to保留,to后的动词省略。
7Why_________gowithus
A
ottoBdo
’tC
otD
otyou
答:C。不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。why
otgo相当于whydo
’tyou
go
8Theboywa
tedtoridehisbicyclei
thestreetbuthismothertoldhim
_________
A
otto
B
ottodo
C
otdoitDdo
otto
答:A。to保留,to后的动词省略。
9Areyouastude
t
NobutI________
Ausedto
Bused
CusedtobeDusedtowas
答:C。usedto也是不定式省略的一种形式,如Doyouofte
gothereNobut
Iusedto但动词be一般不省。
10Doyouthi
kyou’llgetapayrise
extyear
________
AIhopeso
BI’mafraidso
CIbelieve
otso
DWhosaysit
答:A。Ihopeso我希望如此。
11Didyourteamlosethegame
_____Ourplayersdid
’tplaysowellastheycould
AI’mafraidso
B1do
’tthi
kso
CIbelieve
ot
DIhopeso
答:A。其他选项与句童不符。
12I’msorrybutwereyouspeaki
gtome
fYesWouldyouplease_____i
thisroom
Ado
’tsmoke
B
ottosmoke
C
otsmoke
D
otsmoki
g
答:C。Wouldyouplease后接省去to的不定式。
13Doyouthi
kwe’lltellr