尚文家教U
it3知识点汇总
一、知识点
1被动语态的谓语动词形式1isamaredo
e一般现在时的被动语态2wasweredo
e3willbedo
e
含情态动词的ca
maymustshouldbedo
eAlotoftreesarepla
tedbypeopleeveryyear
过去时的被动语态将来时的被动语态
2gethave
pro
ved叫让请别人做某事即使谋事被做
例Iwa
ttogetmycoatme
ded我要缝衣服Iwa
ttohavemyhaircut我要理发
3allowsbtodosth允许某人做…
4倒装句Sobe动词助动词情态动词主语前为肯定局表示与前面所述事实一致NeitherNorbe动词助动词情态动词主语前为否定表示与前面所述事实一致例Helikesora
gesSodoweHedoes
’tlikeora
gesNeitherdowe
5
So主语be动词助动词情态动词表示对前面事实的进一步确认
例He
ryisverytiredSoheis的确是9clea
v打扫清理clea
up比较彻底地打扫清理clea
out打扫清理地最彻底10failatestfaili
atest考试不及格
11bestrictwith人bestricti
事物
例Theheadteacherisstrictwithhisstude
ts
Heisstricti
thework
12theotherday前几天不久前的一天用于过去时13co
ce
trateo
…全神贯注做…例Hedecidedtoco
ce
trateo
physicsbecausehefailedtheexamThiscompa
yco
ce
trateso
2market这家公司把重点放在中国市场上
14more…tha
…①与其说…不如说比…更…例Thema
ismorestupidtha
ervous与其说那人紧张倒不如说他愚蠢
15volu
teer①
自愿者②vvolu
teertodosth自愿做…例Weallvolu
teeredtohelpi
theoldpeople’shome我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙16cha
ce指侥幸的偶尔的机会还可表示“可能性”opportu
ity指有利的时机良机二者有时可以互换
Havea
opportu
itytodosth有做…的机会
17experie
ce①可数名词“经历体验”例Pleasetellussomethi
gaboutyourexperie
ces②不可数名词—经验‖例Heisama
ofrichexperie
ce18off不工作不上班不上学不值班③动词—经历‖例Sheexperie
cedlotsofsufferi
g
f例Ithi
kI’lltaketheafter
oo
off我想下午歇班20geti
thewayof妨碍例He
evergetsi
others’way他从不妨碍别人21success
successfuladjsucceedv
Theyhave
’thadadayoffsi
celastweek从上周来他们没休息过一天
Thebikesovertherewillgeti
thewayofothers自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的
23i
thee
dfi
allyatlast最后24importa
ce
importa
tadj25beseriousabout对…热忠极感兴趣27careabout关心在乎在意Carefor喜欢takecare当心takecareof照顾
Ido
’tcareaboutwhathedoes我并不在意他干什么28clothes统指身上穿的各种服装包r