代词的用法人称物主指示代词
分类
英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词具体形式如下表所示第一人称单数复数we第二人称单数you复数youhe第单三人数sheit称复数they
人称代词物主代词
主格
I
宾格形容词性名词性
memy
usour
youyour
youyour
himhis
herher
itits
themtheir
mi
e
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
I人称代词人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语Egabcde
f
I’ma
urseCouldyouhelpmeMumofte
takesustotheparko
Su
dayIt’sacatWecallit“Mimi”Whok
owshimTheyaregoi
gtotheci
emawithher
II物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词后面要跟名词指定名词的所属对象名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词EgaYourschoolissmallmi
eisbigmybookbThisis
otyourpe
Yoursiso
thedeskyourpe
cwhosebookisthatIt’shersherbook
dTheirclassroomiso
theseco
dfloorOursiso
thethirdfloorourclassroom
eHerbikeisblackHisisgreyMi
eisbluehisbikemybike
用心爱心专心
fgThoseare
’tourbooksOursareo
thefloorThosebooksaretheirourtheirbooks
人称代词划线常用who宾格可用whom提问物主代词划线常用whose提问。
特别提示并列人称代词的排列顺序
1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称第三人称第一人称youhesheitegI
You,hea
dIshouldretur
o
time2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称第二人称第三人称WeyouThey
III指示代词this这个that那个
these这些
those那些
IV反身代词
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表
Imyselfweyouyouhesheittheythemselvesourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitself
反身代词可以用来做宾语常用在一些固定搭配中如
e
joyo
eselfbyo
eselfhelpyourselfyourselvesto…lear
byo
eselfteacho
eselfdresso
eselfhurto
eselfi
troduceo
eselfegHeistooyou
gtodresshimselfLilya
dLucyhelpyourselvestosomefishMrsBrow
cookedthemealbyherselfV不定代词A表示不定数量的代词some和a
y
用心爱心专心
fsome用在肯定句中some还可用于表示请求的疑问句中a
y用于否定句和疑问句中a
y还有“任何”的意思可跟单数名词EgaIstherea
yjuicei
thefridgebIhavegotsomeChristmasprese
ts
owcCouldyoupleasepassmesomesugarB由somea
yevery
o加bodythi
go
e构成的复合不定代词表示人sor