大学物理实验指导书
电子版
f上海海运学院201005
目录
绪论┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅3
实验数据的处理方法┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅7
实验一长度的测量┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅9
实验二测量钢丝杨氏模量┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅11实
验三扭摆法测定物体转动惯量┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅13实验
四空气比热容比测定实验┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅17实验五
线膨胀系数测定┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅18实验六常
用电学仪器的使用┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅19
实验七惠斯登电桥测电阻┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅22
实验八电位差计测电动势┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅24
实验九电表改装┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅26
实验十示波器的使用┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
28
实验十一等厚干涉的应用┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅
31
实验十二用光栅测定光波的波长┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅33
实验十三旋转液体物体特性测量┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅34
实验十四波尔共振┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅36
实验十五用梁的弯曲测量材料的杨氏模量┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅38
实验十六仿真实验偏振光的研究┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅39
实验十七光纤传输技术┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅42
实验十八激光全息照相┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅44
实验十九迈克尔逊干涉仪的应用┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅46
实验二十光拍法测量光速┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅49
实验二十一光电效应┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅52
实验二十二霍尔效应及其应用┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅55
实验二十三荷质比实验┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅58
实验二十四金属电子逸出功实验┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅62
2
f实验二十五声速测量┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅66实验二十六夫兰克赫兹实验┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅69实验二十七密立根油滴实验┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅73实验二十八多量程直流电表的设计┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅77
3
f绪论
早在五十年代，我国物学家钱三强就指出：今天的科学技术发展可以概括为“科学技术化和技术的科学化”，也就是说：科学和技术关系越来越密切r