ties
19Whyisithardtolivei
Lo
do
forsomepeople
AThestreetsarecrowdedBThelivi
gcostsarehighCThetrafficsystemdoes
tworkwell
20WhatproblemdoesLo
do
face
AFi
a
ce
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viro
me
t
CLackof
aturalresources
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题25分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
2
fO
May131940the
ewlyappoi
tedBritishPrimeMi
isterWi
sto
Churchillgavehisfirst
speechtoParliame
tHewasprepari
gthepeopleforalo
gbattleagai
stNaziaggressio
ata
timewhe
E
gla
d’ssurvivalwasstilli
doubt
“…
I
thiscrisisIthi
kImaybepardo
edifIdo
otaddresstheHouseata
yle
gthtodaya
dI
hopethata
yofmyfrie
dsa
dcolleaguesorformercolleagueswhoareaffectedbythepolitical
reco
structio
willmakeallallowa
cesfora
ylackofceremo
ywithwhichithasbee
ecessary
toact
IsaytotheHouseasIsaidtoMi
isterswhohavejoi
edthisgover
me
tIhave
othi
gto
offerbutbloodlabortearsa
dsweatWehavebeforeusabigtrialofthemostterribleki
dWe
havebeforeusma
yma
ymo
thsofstrugglea
dsufferi
gYouaskwhatisourpolicyIsayitistowage（作战）warbyla
dseaa
dairwarwithall
ourmighta
dwithallthestre
gthGodhasgive
usa
dtowagewaragai
stamo
stroustyra
y（暴政）
eversurpassed超过i
thedarka
ddisappoi
ti
gcatalogueofhuma
crime
YouaskwhatisouraimIca
a
sweri
o
ewordItisvictoryVictoryatallcostsvictoryi

spiteofallterrorsforwithoutvictorythereis
osurvival
LetthatberealizedNosurvivalfortheBritishEmpire
osurvivalforallthattheBritish
Empirehasstoodfor
osurvivalfortheurgetheimpulseoftheagesthatma
ki
dshallmove
forwardtowardhisgoal
Itakeupmytaski
optimisma
dhopeIfeelsurethatourcausewill
otbesufferedtofail
amo
gme
IfeelIhavetherightatthiscriticalpoi
tatthistimetoclaimtheaidofalla
dtosay
‘Comethe
letusgoforwardtogetherwithouru
itedstre
gth’”
21Whatisthefu
ctio
ofthefirstparagraph
ATopreparetheBritishpeopleforalo
gbattle
BToaskpeopletoliste
toWi
sto
Churchillsspeech
CToprovidesomebackgrou
di
formatio
ofthisspeech
DToi
formpeopleofthe
ewlyappoi
tedPrimeMi
ister
22Wi
sto
Churchillmadethisspeechi
orderto_

Aforma
ewyetforcefulgover
me
t
Bletpeoplek
owhewasthePrimeMi
ister
3
fCcallo
theBritishpeopletofightagai
sttheNazis
Di
formpeoplethatBritai
wasfaci
gadifficulttime
23Wi
sto
Churchillsspeechca
beco
sidered_
Atiri
g
Bi
spiri
g
Ci
teresti
g
Dfrighte
i
g
B
Whe
myso
Co
orstartedwalki
gr