英语常见的修辞格
Figuresofspeech修辞arewaysofmaki
gourla
guagefigurativeWhe
weusewordsi
othertha
theirordi
aryorliteralse
setole
dforcetoa
ideatoheighte
effectortocreatesuggestiveimagerywearesaidtobespeaki
gorwriti
gfigurativelyNowwearegoi
gtotalkaboutsomecommo
formsoffiguresofspeech
1Simile：明喻）Itisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacompariso
betwee
twou
likeeleme
tshavi
gatleasto
equalityorcharacteristic特性i
commo
Tomakethecompariso
wordslikeasasasasifa
dlikeareusedtotra
sferthequalityweassociatewitho
etotheotherForexampleAscoldwaterstoathirstysoulsoisgood
ewsfromafarcou
try2Metaphor：暗喻）Itislikeasimilealsomakesacompariso
betwee
twou
likeeleme
tsbutu
likeasimilethiscompariso
isimpliedrathertha
statedForexampletheworldisastage3A
alogy类比）Itisalsoaformofcompariso
butu
likesimileormetaphorwhichusuallyusescompariso
o
o
epoi
tofresembla
cea
alogydrawsaparallelbetwee
twou
likethi
gsthathaveseveralcommo
qualitiesorpoi
tsofresembla
ce4Perso
ificatio
拟人）Itgiveshuma
formoffeeli
gstoa
imalsorlifea
dperso
alattributes赋予toi
a
imate无生命的objectsortoideasa
dabstractio
s抽象Forexamplethewi
dwhistledthroughthetrees5Hyperbole夸张）Itisthedeliberateuseofoverstateme
torexaggeratio
toachieveemphasisFori
sta
cehealmostdiedlaughi
g6U
derstateme
t含蓄陈述）Itistheoppositeofhyperboleoroverstateme
tItachievesitseffectofemphasizi
gafactbydeliberately故意地u
derstati
gitimpressi
gtheliste
erorthereadermorebywhatismerelyimpliedorleftu
saidtha
bybarestateme
tFori
sta
ceItis
olaughi
gmatter7Euphemism委婉）Itisthesubstitutio
ofa
agreeableori
offe
sive无冒犯expressio
foro
ethatmayoffe
dorsuggestsomethi
gu
pleasa
tFori
sta
cewereferto