physicsca
’tjoi
electricwires▲用which不用that情况1Thehousei
whichIusedtolivehasbecomeaclothesshopThepe
withwhichyouarewriti
gisJeff’s2What’sthatwhichflashedi
theskyjust
owIdo
’tlikethatwhichhedid3Shehastwodolls，whicharefromherpare
ts
3
第
页
f小结：关系词判断步骤首先，要辨别出先行词。如果先行词是指人关系词可能就用whothat，whom。如果先行词指物关系词可能用which或that然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词人物主语宾语定语
关系代词在定语从句中的三大作用：
巩固练习：用适当代关系词填空1Ihaveafrie
d________likesliste
i
gtoclassicalmusic2YesterdayEmilywasweari
gthe
ewdress__________Igaveher3Thema
______legbrokei
amatchusedtobeafootballplayer4Thereissomebody______wa
tstoseeyou5Doyouremembertheday______hejoi
edthearmy6Thema
______calledrou
dthismor
i
ghadafu
yface7Those______wa
ttospe
dtheirholidaysi
avillagemaygowithustomorrowmor
i
g8Ido
’tlikethehouse______helivesi
9TheThirtee
Lesso
______wearegoi
gtolear
isverydifficult10Didyouu
dersta
dall______youreadi
thatbook11Itisthemosti
teresti
gstory______Ihavereadtwice12Thisisthehouse______Jackbuilt六）、定语从句中的时态TheprofessorwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCa
adaTheprofessorwhoisvisiti
gourschool
owisfromCa
adaTheprofessorwhowillvisitourschooltomorrowisfromCa
ada七）定语从句中的主谓一致Iam
ottheo
ewhobeafraidofdifficultyIk
owthegirlwhobefromChi
aIk
owtheboyswhobefromChi
aThatiso
eofthemostexpe
sivedictio
ariesthat
havecomeouti
rece
tyears
【定语从句中考真题演练】1、Therearelotsofthi
gs______I
eedtopreparebeforethetrip河北省卷AwhoBthatCwhomDwhose
第4页
f2、Jimdislikespeople_______talkmuchbut
everdoa
ythi
g（吉林省通化市）AwhomBwhe
CwhoseDwho3、IhearSamhasgo
etoQia
diaoforhisholiday（江苏省南京市）Ohhow
iceDoyouk
owwhe
he_______AleftBwasleavi
gChasleftDhadleft4、Wearetryi
gtohelpthosechildre
____losttheirpare
tsi
YushuQi
ghaiProvi
ce浙江省衢州市AwhichBwhe
CwhoDwhose5、Doyouk
owthegirl_______issi
gi
gi
theclassroom湖南长沙AwhoBwhichCwhe
6、Thevolu
teersaredoi
gagreatjobi
Yushu（江苏省扬州市）YesTheyarehelpi
gthepeople______aresufferi
gfromtheearthquakeAwhichBwhatCDwho7、Haveyoufou
dthea
swertothequestio
______Iaskedyouthismor
i
g（四川省成都市）Awhe
BwhatCthat8、Frie
dsarethose____makeyousmile，alwaysope
theirheartstoyoua
de
courageyoutr