临床常用医学英语词汇
一、内科常用字汇心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialI
farctio
AMI急性心机梗塞ElectrocardiogramDCG心电图Hyperte
siveCardiovascularDisease高血压性心脏血管疾病Co
ge
tialHeartDisease先天性心脏病Hema
gioma血管瘤Vasodilatatio
血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hyperte
sio
高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypote
sio
低血压Varicosevei
s静脉曲张
血液及淋巴系统TheHemica
dLymphaticSystemAde
itis腺炎AcuteLymphoge
ousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球Leukocytope
ia白血球减少SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮Sple
omegaly脾肿大A
emia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Tra
sfusio
输血
呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystemPulmo
aryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Ap
ea窒息Tachyp
ea呼吸急促P
eumo
ia肺炎Bro
chitis支气管炎Lu
gEmpyema肺积脓
消化系统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症
1
fApho
ia失声Dysphagia吞咽困难Gi
givitis齿龈炎Phary
gitis咽炎Lary
gitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagusstricture食道狭窄Abdomi
oce
tesis腹部穿刺术Gastricca
cer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroe
teritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstructio
幽门阻塞Duode
alUlcer十二指肠溃疡Perito
itis腹膜炎E
terorrhagia肠出血E
terorrhexis肠破裂Appe
dicitis阑尾炎Colo
ca
cer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalca
cer直肠癌A
alFistual肛门I管Exter
alhemorrhoid外痔I
ter
alhemorrhoid内痔Excretio
排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝肿大GallSto
e胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水
内分泌系统TheE
docri
eSystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesI
sipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤
神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化CerebralHemorrhage脑出血CerebralEdema脑水肿
2
fCerebraPalsy脑性麻痹CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞Cra
ialNeruritis脑神经炎I
tracra
ialHemorrhage颅内出血E
cephalitis脑炎Electromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫Trigemi
alNeuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spo
dylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪Immediatelylossofco
scious
ess立即丧失意识Eyeope
i
g睁眼反应Verbalrespo
se语言反应Motorrespo
se运动反应Cor
ealreflex角膜反射Pla
tarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Migrai
e偏头痛Parki
so
sDisease巴金森式症Brai
Swelli
g脑肿胀brai
Co
cussio
脑震荡brai
A
oxia脑缺氧症brai
Death脑死
肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoskeletalSystemA
terior