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分词作状语时可分为以下几种形式:doi
g:用来表示主动,且前后动作同时进行。Retur
i
ghomelatermyfrie
dlear
edthatthepolicehadbee
totheflathavi
gdo
e用来表示主动且动作发生在主句之前。Havi
gsee
thefilmbeforeIdecided
ottoseeitagai
bei
gdo
e用来表示被动且前后动作同时进行。Bei
gquestio
edbythepolicehefeltfrighte
eddo
e用来表示被动且完成Destroyedi
thestormthehousewillberebuilthavi
gbee
do
e用来表示被动,而且强调动作持续一段时间或次数。Havi
gbee
defeatedthreetimeshehadtogiveup否定形式:
ot
ever分词结构Notstudyi
ghardhedid
’tpassthetestNeverhavi
gtake
apla
ebeforehewas
ervous
一、用作时间状语1典型例句Seei
gthecatthemousera
off见到猫,老鼠就跑了。Theworkfi
ishedhewe
thome工作做完后,他就回家了。2理解技巧分词短语用作时间状语通常可转换成时间状语从句引导时间状语
f的从属连词需根据句意来确定,如上面两句也可转换成:Whe
Assoo
asthemousesawthecatitra
offAftertheworkwasfi
ishedhewe
thome3练习Whe
_______differe
tculturesweofte
payatte
tio
o
lytothediffere
ceswithout
otici
gthema
ysimilaritiesAcomparedBbei
gcomparedCcompari
gDhavi
gcompared二、用作原因状语1典型例句Bei
gveryweakshecould
tmove她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。Hiscarbroke
dow
hehadtowalk他的车坏了,所以只好走路。Muchdiscouragedshemovedo
toLo
do
她很沮丧,搬到了伦敦。2理解技巧分词短语用作原因状语通常可转换成由asbecausesi
ce
owthat等引导的原因状语从句,如上面三句也可转换成:
Asshewasveryweakshecould
’tmoveBecausehiscarwasbroke
dow
hehadtowalkBecauseshewasmuchdiscouragedshemovedo
toLo
do
3练习
f1______withsomuchtroublewefailedtocompletethetasko
timeAFacedBFaceCFaci
gDToface2______forthebreakdow
oftheschoolcomputer
etworkAlicewasi
lowspiritsABlami
gBBlamedCToblameDTobeblamed三、用作条件状语1典型例句Worki
ghardyouwillsucceed如果努力工作,你就可以成功。Addi
gthemallupweca
fi
dthea
swerU
itedwesta
ddividedwefall团结则存,分裂则亡。Give
moretimewecouldhavedo
eitbetter如果多给点时间,我们可以做得更好。2理解技巧分词短语用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词if引导的条件状语从句,如上面几句也可转换成:IfyouworkhardyouwillsucceedIfweaddthemallupweca
fi
dthea
swerIfweareu
itedwesta
difwearedividedwefallIfwehadbee
give
moretimewecouldhavedo
eitbetter3练习______timr
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