定语从句
一．定语从句的理解：定语从句的理解：从句的理解
用来修饰名词或代词的词成为定语：例如：atallbuildi
gthebooko
thedeska
ythi
gimporta
tthegirli
red能否再举出类似的例子_________________________以上的定语都是单词或短语，如果定语是句子时，便成为定语从句。定语从句。定语从句Ik
owthegirli
red→Ik
owthegirlwhoisi
red这样变化帮助理解，这样变化帮助理解前者表示更简洁，化帮助理解，前者表示更简洁，所以一般我们会在无法用某个词汇或短语来修饰名词或代词时，词或代词时，我们选择定语从句来帮助Ik
owthegirlThegirlisi
red两个简单句→（定语从句）Ik
owthegirlwhoisi
red找出被修饰的词是_______________。这个词就成为先行词。其中连接两个句子的是________________。它就成为关系词。关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。后面附有定语从句中关系词二．试一试：观察下列几组简单句，并试着写出定语从句。后面附有定语从句中关系词的用法，先学习后，可以帮助的用法，先学习后，可以帮助Ik
owthewoma
Thewoma
iscomefromFra
ce______________________________________________________________HelovesthedogHismotherboughtthedogforhim______________________________________________________________ThisisthesoldierThesoldiersavedtheboy’slife’_____________________________________________________________Hewasfrie
dlytothestra
gerHemetthestra
geri
thestreet_____________________________________________________________LillyboughtthebookThebook’scoverispi
k’_______________________________________________________________TheboystudieshardTheboy’sfatherisadoctor’_________________________________________________________________ThisistheschoolMymotherworksi
theschool_______________________________________________________________IstillrememberthatdayYouleftforBeiji
go
thatday_______________________________________________________________Couldyouexplai
thereaso
Youwerelateforthereaso
__________________________________________________________________Iwill
everforgetthetimeIspe
tthetimewithmygra
dpare
ts___________________________________________________________________关系词与先行词的关系：附关系词与先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。定语从句中常用的关系词有：whowhom先行词表示人which先行词表示物thatwhose先行词关系代词表示人或物关系代词在从句中在r