9A定语从句复习学案
一、定语从句概念:1、复合句中,修饰主句中某一名词代词的从句称为定语从句。2、所修饰名词称为先行词。3、引导定语从句并在其中充当句子一个成分的词称为关系词。注意从句必须紧跟在先行词后。Ca
youfi
doutthesixdefi
i
grelativeclausesi
thislettera
du
derli
ethemDearmotherTha
kyouforlovi
gmeIca
’tfi
da
ywordthatca
describeyourloveMother’sDayiscomi
gsoo
ButIdo
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owwhatIca
doforyouI’mbusywiththethi
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gthatIca
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twithmeTha
kyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtomeTha
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dersta
di
gthepeoplea
dspeechesthatcometoyouIwillalwaysloveyoumamaObama二、关系代词的用法。
指人
指物
主语
宾语
that
which
who
whom
关系代词whowhichthat无单复数,谓语动词与先行词一致。
【趁热打铁】
()1Thewoma
_____isi
redishismother
Awhom
Bwho
Cwhose
Dwhich
1
f()2Wesawafilm______wasabouta
oldstory
Awhe
Bwho
Cthat
Dwhere
()3Io
lyeatfood______ishealthy
Athat
Bwho
Cwhere
Dwhose
()4Ilikesi
gers______differe
tki
dsofmusic
AwhoplaysBwhoplayCwhoca
playsDwhomplays
三、难点讲解
A作宾语,常用whom
B作宾语,可以省略。
C只用that的情况。
1当先行词是alla
yfewlittle
o
ea
ythi
geverythi
g
othi
geverybody
obodyeveryo
e
oo
e或被它们修饰时。
That’sallthatIk
ow
Istherea
ythi
gthatIca
doforyou
Hea
sweredfewquestio
sthattheteacherasked
2当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词包括last
ext等修饰时Thatisthemosti
teresti
gbookthatIhaveeverreadThefirstthi
gthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylesso
s
3当先行词有theverytheo
lythesame等修饰时。That’stheo
lythi
gthatIca
do
owThesearetheverywordsthatArmstro
gsaid4当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that而不用which
或whoWhoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujust
owWhichisthepe
thatyoulost
2
f5先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that
Thema
a
dhisdogthatIalwaysmeetaresta
di
gbythegate
四、巩固提升。
ⅠMultipleChoice
()1Theywa
ttodevelopaki
doffood_____willhelpdogow
erscooldow
their
pets(2010常州)
Awho
Bwhat
Cwhich
Dwhether
()2Shirleyisthegirl___taughtmehowtouseWechat微信2014黑龙江
Awhom
Bwhich
Cwho
Dwhat
()3Iwill
everforgetthehappiestday_____wespe
tr