英语初高中衔接英语句子成分练习试题无答案
英语句子成分及结构
句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语一．主语：Amoo
cakeisadeliciousrou
dcakeIdo
’tk
owifitwillgrowO
eofthemisE
glishTowi
thegameisdifficult二谓语IsawagirlIloveyouYoushouldworkhardYouhadbettertakeabusHeisaha
dsomeboy
四．S十V十O1十O2主谓双宾结构
give，ask__________________sbsth
Hegavemeabook
主谓
宾1宾2
Hebroughtmeape
Heofferedmehisseat
Hegotmeachair五．S十V十O十C主谓宾补结构
They主
made谓
thegirl宾
a
gry宾补
Theyfou
dherhappythatday．Isawhimi

Iheardtheglassbroke
just
ow
三．宾语
Isawacati
thetreeWethi
kyouareright
MyfatherboughtmeabookWecallhimTOM
Wefi
dthelittlegirli
thehill四．定语
ThatisabeautifulflowerThisismybook
Ihavealotofthi
gstodo五．状语
Heisplayi
gu
derthetree（地点）Te
yearsagoShebega
tolivei
Dalia
时间Thehouseisdirtyforthereaso
thathedid
’tclea
it原因Hebuysagifttomakeherhappy（目地）IfIam
otbusytomorrowIwillplayfootballwithyou（条件）六表语
Thesedesksareyellow
Wearehappy
owItsou
dsgood
Itsmells
ice句子结构
Tomisaha
dsomeboy
S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾语补足语一．S十V主谓结构（vi）
Iswim主谓
Theyliste
edcarefully．Myhomeworkhasfi
ished二．S十V十O主谓宾结构vt
Isawafilm
主谓
宾
yesterday
Theyfou
dtheirhomeeasilyTheyhavetake
goodcareofthechildre
．三．S十V十P主系表结构（系动词）
Islook____________________形容词
Heisold主系动表语
Thestory主
sou
ds系动词
i
teresti
g表语
ThedeskfeelshardHebecomesateacher．
Thetreestur
yellowi
theautum

句子成分练习题一
一指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstude
tsiswalki
gi
totheclassroom②Thereisa
oldma
comi
ghere
③Theusefuldictio
arywasgive
bymymotherlastyear④Todotodayshomeworkwithouttheteachershelpisverydifficult二选出句中谓语的中心词
①Ido
tlikethepictureo
thewall
Ado
tBlikeCpictureDwall②Thedaysgetlo
gera
dlo
gerwhe
summercomes
AgetBlo
gerCdaysDsummer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus
ADoBusuallyCgoDbus
④Therewillbeameeti
gatthelibrarythisafter
oo

AwillbeBmeeti
g
CthelibraryDafter
oo

⑤Didthetwi
shaveporridgefortheirbreakfast
ADidBtwi
sChaveDbreakfast⑥Tomdid
tdohishomeworkyesterday
ATomBdid
tCdoDhishomework
⑦WhatIwa
ttotellyouisthis
Awa
tBtotelr