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PartIReadi
gComprehe
sio
40marks40mi
utes
Sectio
A215Directio
sThereare3passagei
thispartEachpassageisfollowedbysomequestio
soru
fi
ishedstateme
tsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedABCa
dDYoushoulddecideo
thebestchoicea
dmarkthecorrespo
di
glettero
theA
swerSheetwithasi
gleli
ethroughthece
trePassageO
eQuestio
s1to5arebasedo
thefollowi
gpassage
Fastfoodamai
stayofAmerica
eati
gfordecadesmayhavereachedahighi
theU
itedStatesasthematuri
gbabyboomge
eratio
looksforamorevariedme
uFastfoodstillreprese
tsa102billio
ayeari
dustrybutgrowthhastur
edsluggishrece
tlyamidtoughcompetitio
fromretailfoodstoresa
damoreafflue
tpopulatio
willi
gtotry
ewthi
gsa
dspe
dmorea
alystssaySig
softroublei
fastfoodi
cludepricecutti
gbyi
dustryleadersi
cludi
geffortsbyMcDo
ald’stoattractcustomerswitha55ce
thamburgera
dmajorplayerspulli
goutorselli
g0’PepsiCoforexampleisselli
gitsfastfoodrestaura
tdivisio
thati
cludesTacoBellPizzaHuta
dKFC“It’sbecomi
ghardera
dharderforthesefirmstogrow”saidJimBrow
aprofessorofmarketi
gatVirgi
iaTechU
iversity“Ithi
ki
theU
itedStatesfastfoodhasreachedasaturatio
poi
tbecauseofthe
umberofcompetitorsa
dthe
umberofoutlets”Fastfoodrestaura
treve
uesgrew25perce
ti
1996accordi
gtoi
dustryfigurestheslowestsi
cetherecessio
of1991Thatisafarcryfromthelevelsofthe1970sa
d1980sAccordi
gtotheFoodMarketi
gI
stituteco
sumersareusi
gsupermarketsfor21perce
toftakehomefood
earlydoublethelevelofayearagoWhilefastfoodrestaura
tsstillleadtheirshareslippedsig
ifica
tlyfrom48perce
ti
1996to41perce
ti
19971Accordi
gtothepassagethefollowi
gfactorsEXCEPT_____leadtotheslowergrowthoffastfoodi
dustryAthetoughcompetitio
Baricherpopulatio
Cthesaturatio
ofmarketDthelowerqualityoffastfood2Whichofthefollowi
gsig
sdoesNOTshowthatfastfoodi
dustryisexperie
ci
gahardtimeAPricecutti
gbyi
dustryleadersBTheleadi
groleoffastfoodi
themarketoftakehomefoodCTheselli
gofKFCDThepulli
goutofsomefastfoodrestaura
t3Whoisastro
gcompetitortofastfoodrestaura
tsi
themarkettakehomefoodaccordi
gtothepassageASupermarketsBChi
eserestaura
tsCHotelsDGroceries4Whatca
bei
ferredfromthepassageAFastfoodrestaura
treve
uesaredecli
i
gBFastfoodisverypopulari
the1970sa
dthe1980s
fCThebabyboomge
eratio
has
everlikedfastfoodDRichpeoplelikefastfoodmore5Whatisthepassagemai
lyco
cer
edaboutAThepopularityoffastfoodBThedisadva
tageoffastfoodCThetroublesoffastr
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