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estude
tsSuzhouis
olo
gerthecitythatitusedtobe3关系代词的省略当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时,可以省略。
Tomistheperso
whomwhothatIwa
ttotalktoright
owATaleofTwoCitiesisthe
ovelwhichthatIhavereadformoretha
fivetimes(三)关系副词关系副词具有副词的性质,在定语从句中充当时间状语,用whe
;充当地点状语,用where;充当原因状语,用why。October1st1949wasthedatewhe
thePeople’sRepublicofChi
awasfou
dedTheu
iversitywhereshestudiedisaveryfamouso
eThereaso
whyhewaslateforschoolthismor
i
gwasthathisalarmclockdid
’tgooffasusual(四)介词关系代词1关系代词作介词宾语当关系代词在定语从句中充当介词宾语时,可以用介词关系代词来连接先行词和定语从句;也可以用关系代词放先行词之后直接引导定语从句,定语从句中的介词位置保持不变此时,关系代词也可以省略。Wethoughtyouwereaperso
fromwhomwecouldexpecthelpWethoughtyouwereaperso
whomthatwhowecouldexpecthelpfromThemo
eywithwhichyouweretobuyaChristmasprese
tisgo
eThemo
eywhichthatyouweretobuyaChristmasprese
twithisgo
e注意:关系代词作介词宾语指时间、地点和原因时介词whichwhe
时间、where地点或者why(原因)。
3
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stillrememberthedayo
whichwhe
wemetforthefirsttimeHealwaysspe
dsthewholedayi
theshopi
whichwherehereadsE
glish
ovelsThat’sthereaso
forwhichwhyhewaslaidofffromhisjob2先行词way作介词宾语先行词way作介词宾语时,可以用i
whichthat或者把它们省略。Wehadagoodlaughoverthestra
gewayi
whichthatMattsolvedtheproblem注意:若way作先行词,且在定语从句中不充当介词宾语,则把它看作普通的先行词,定语从句关系代词的使用跟其他代词或名词充当先行词时一样。
ThewaythatwhichisveryusefulforourjobwasprovidedbyRobertIamsatisfiedwiththewaywhichthathetoldusabout三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句是全句不可分割的一个部分,若把它去掉,句子意思便不完整;限制性定语从句和先行词之间没有逗号分开。所有引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词都可以引导限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句是对所修饰的名词、代词或是整个句子作进一步的补充,若把它去掉,不会影响全句的意思。除了that以外,其他的关系代词或关系副词均可引导非限制定语从句。
Jackistheo
lystude
twhothatca
speaktwoforeig
la
guagesi
ourclassWesaidhellotoherelderbrotherwhoisasoftwaree
gir
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