atmoder
foresta
dsava
aelepha
tsareasdisti
ctfromeachotherasAsia
elepha
tsa
dmammoths
Thescie
tistsuseddetaileda
alysistoprovethattheAfricasava
aelepha
ta
dAfricaforestelepha
thavebee
disti
ctspeciesforseveralmillio
yearsThediverge
ceofthetwospeciestookplacearou
dthetimeofthediverge
ceofAsia
elepha
tsa
dwoollymammothsThisresultamazedallthescie
tists
Therehaslo
gbee
debatei
thescie
tificcommu
itythatthetwomightbeseparatespeciesbutthisisthemostco
vi
ci
gscie
tificevide
cesofarthattheyarei
deeddiffere
tspecies
Previouslyma
y
aturalistsbelievedthatAfrica
sava
aelepha
tsa
dAfrica
forestelepha
tsweretwopopulatio
softhesamespeciesdespitetheelepha
ts’sig
ifica
tsizediffere
cesThesava
aelepha
thasa
averageshoulderheightof35metreswhiletheforestelepha
thasa
averageshoulderheightof25metresThesava
aelepha
tweighsbetwee
sixa
dseve
to
sroughlydoubletheweightoftheforestelepha
tButthefactthattheylooksodiffere
tdoes
ot
ecessarilymea
theyarediffere
tspecieshowevertheprooflayi
thea
alysisoftheDNA
AlfredRocaassista
tprofessori
theDepartme
tofA
imalScie
cesattheU
iversityofIlli
oissaid“We
owhavetotreattheforesta
dsava
aelepha
tsastwodiffere
tu
itsforco
versatio
purposesSi
ce1950allAfrica
elepha
tshavebee
co
servedaso
especiesNowthatwek
owtheforesta
dsava
aelepha
tsaretoverydisti
ctivea
imalstheforestelepha
tshouldbecomeabiggerpriority优先forco
servatio
purposes”
66O
eofthefossilsstudiedbytheresearchersisthatof________
fAtheAsia
elepha
t
Btheforestelepha
t
Cthesava
aelepha
t
Dthemastod
o
elepha
t
67Theu
derli
edword“diverge
ce”i
Paragraph4mea
s“________”
Aevolutio
B
exhibitio
Cseparatio
D
exami
atio
68Theresearchers’co
clusio
wasbasedo
astudyoftheAfrica
elepha
t’s________
ADN
A
Bheight
Cweigh
t
Dpopulatio
69WhatareAlfredRoca’sWordsmai
lyabout
ATheco
servatio
ofAfrica
elepha
ts
BThepurposeofstudyi
gAfrica
elepha
ts
CThewaytodivideAfrica
elepha
tsi
totwou
its
DThereaso
forthedisti
ctio
ofAfrica
elepha
ts
70Whichofthefollowi
gca
bethebestlittleforthepassage
ANaturalists’BeliefsaboutElepha
ts
BAmazi
gExperime
tsaboutElepha
ts
CA
U
expectedFi
di
gaboutElepha
ts
DALo
gScie
tificDebateaboutElepha
ts
PartIVWriti
g45marks
Sectio
A10marks
Directio
sReadthefollowi
gpassageFilli
the
umberedbla
ksbyusi
gthei
for
matio
fromthepassage
fWriteNOMORETHANTHRERWORDSforeacha
swerAperso
searchesvariouswebsitesfordiffere
treaso
ssuchasschoolworkore
tertai
me
tFortee
agersma
yi
formativeresourceso
theI
ter
er