etoNewYork他已去纽约。（have是助动词。）动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词、不及物动词，英语缩写形式分别为vt和vi。但是，同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如：Sheca
da
cea
dsi
g她能唱歌又能跳舞。（si
g在此用作不及物动词。）Sheca
si
gma
yE
glishso
gs她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（si
g用作及物动词。）比较法比较下列各组句子1A．Pleaselookattheblackboard．请看黑板。B．Helookedaperfectfool．他看上去是个十足的神经病2A．Tur
toPage16．翻到16页。B．Hetur
edtraitortohiscou
try．他背叛了祖国。3A．Hefeltithisdutytohelpothers．他认为帮助别人是自己的责任。B．Ifeltveryhu
gryafteralo
gwalk．走了一段长路，我感到很饿。4AGetmesomei
k．给我一些墨水。B．Ourmotherla
disgetti
gstro
gera
dstro
ger．我们国家变得越来越强大了。5A．Suchwordsdo
otbecomeascholar．那样的话不像出自学者之口。B．Someofthefieldsbecamecoveredwithwater．一些田地覆盖着水。6A．Thisblackkeyo
thepia
owo
tsou
d．
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f精品文档
这钢琴上的黑键按下去不响。
B．Thestorysou
dsi
teresti
g．这故事听起来很有趣。7AIamsureIsmellgas．我肯定闻到了煤气味。B．Theflowerssmellsweet．花朵散发芳香。8A．Hewastooweaktosta
d．他太虚弱，不能站立。B．Holdi
gthe
otei
hisha
d，hestoodtheredumbfou
ded．他拿着钞票，站在那里，目瞪口呆。
9A．Hegoestoschoolearlyeverymor
i
g他每天早上很早上学。
B．Theywe
tmad．他们发狂了。10A．Iremai
ed3weeksi
Paris．我在巴黎逗留了三周。B．He
everremai
edsatisfiedwithhissuccess．他从不满足于自己的成绩。练习题
1WhatisMrWa
glike____
AHeisateacher
BHeisolda
dki
d
CHelookslikeaballoo
DHelikesE
glish
2WhatMrWhitesaidsou
ds____
Afrie
dlyBwo
derfullyCpleasa
tlyD
icely
3Thepoorboy____bli
dattheageofthree
Atur
edBgoesCbecameDwe
t
4Whe
hewasachildhe____Agrewpatie
ceBwasaliveCra
wildDcametrue
5Hisvoice____asifhehasacold
Asou
dsBliste
sChearsDseems
6Thisshirt___asifitismadeofcotto
AisBlooksCfeelsDseems
7Helooks___hehad
’thadagoodmealforamo
thAthatBasifCwhe
Dsofar
8It____thathewaslateforthetrai
AlooksBtur
sCgetsDseems
9Theseapplestaste_____
AtohegoodBtobewellCwellDgood10DoyouliketheshirtYesit____verysoft
AfeelsBfeltCisfeeli
gDisfelt
11Themome
tMrZha
gwe
ttobedhe____asleepAkeptBgotCfellDfall
12Whe
Iwe
thomeyr