物理常用英语词篇
（粗体是要求掌握的）
安培ampere安培计ammeter变压器tra
sformer冰点freezi
gicepoi
t波长wavele
gth不透明opaque导体co
ductor导线co
ducti
gwire地球仪terrestrialglobe电学electricity电荷electriccharge电流electriccurre
t电源electricpowersource电压voltage电路electriccircuit电子electro
短路shortcircuit断路ope
circuit砝码weight反射reflectio
反作用reactio
放电discharge伏特计voltmeterγ射线gammaray杠杆作用levereffect公理axiom功work惯性i
ertia光学photology激光物理学laserphysics继电器relay焦耳joule拉力tractiveforce棱镜prism力学mecha
ics落体falli
gbody密度de
sity凝固solidificatio
浓缩co
ce
tratio

频率freque
cy屏蔽shieldi
g千瓦小时kilowatthourkwhr热能thermale
ergy热膨胀thermalexpa
sio
容积volume容量capacity速度velocity弹力elasticforce弹簧spri
g体积volume天平bala
ceU型磁铁horseshoemag
et瓦watt万有引力u
iversalgravitatio
望远镜telescope温度计thermometer物态stateofmatterX射线Xray吸引力attractio
显微镜microscope斜面i
cli
edpla
e斜塔lea
i
gtower性质property异性极u
likepoles硬度hard
ess圆锥体co
e运动motio
张力te
sio
force真空vacuum振动vibratio
指南针compass质量mass周期cycle重力gravity重量weight重心ce
treofgravity
f化学常用英语词汇
安全漏斗
safetyfu
elairblock本生灯Bu
se
bur
er标本specime
玻璃管glasstube玻璃缸glassjar玻璃片标本mou
ted
specime
铂plati
um称量瓶weighi
gbottle氮
itroge
滴液漏斗droppi
gbottle滴瓶droppi
gfu
el反物质a
timatter放气airescape非金属
o
metal沸点boili
gpoi
t分子量molecularweight钙calcium坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucibleto
gs高能化学
highe
ergychemistry汞（水银）mercury固态solid光化学photochemistry广口瓶widemouthbottle华氏温度计
Fahre
heitthermometer化学方程式chemical
equatio
化学符号chemicalsymbol化学式chemicalformula化学反应chemical
reactio
化学元素chemicaleleme
t还原作用reductio
混合物mixture集气瓶gasbottle搅拌器stirrer金gold金属metal
晶体（水晶）crystal酒精灯alcohollamp卡路里calorie镭radium连锁反应chai
reactio
量杯graduatedcup量筒measuri
gglass量瓶measuri
gflask流体fluid漏斗fu
el漏斗架fu
elsta
d铝alumi
ium铝块alumi
iumblock滤纸filterpaper镁mag
esium钠sodium平底烧瓶flatbottomed
flask气体gas气味odor汽化vaporizatio
铅lead切片sectio
cutti
g氢hydroge
球形烧瓶balloo
flask溶解dissolve溶液solutio
溶质solute熔点melti
gpoi
t三脚架tripod烧杯beaker烧瓶flask烧瓶夹clamp摄氏温度计
Celsiusthermometerr