FAMILY家庭typeselderlyfamilypla
i
gmarriagedivorcehouseworkwome
Types
uclearfamily两代同堂的家庭exte
dedfamily三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭threege
eratio
slivi
gu
derthesameroof三代同堂
Elderly老年人filialduty子女的义务dutifulfilial忠实的顺从的守本分的恭敬的孝敬的theelderlyse
iorcitize
s老年人theagi
gisasocialproblem人口老龄化是一个社会问题bedridde
卧床不起theirhealthisdecli
i
g他们的健康每况愈下beparalyzed瘫痪，麻痹siti
awheelchairmovearou
di
awheelchair坐轮椅
ursi
go
e’ssickpare
ts照料生病的父母
ursi
ghome老人院oldpeople’shome老人院socialwelfare社会福利befi
a
ciallyi
depe
de
t经济独立beretired退休pe
sio
er领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者跟班do
otwa
ttoberegardedasaburde
不想被当作负担livea
isolatedlife与世隔绝liveapartfromchildre
不跟孩子一起住
fspe
do
e’sremai
i
gdayshappily颐养天年fulfiltherespo
sibilityofbri
gi
guptheyou
ga
dtaki
gcareoftheold尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务thege
eratio
gap代沟bewidowed寡居，鳏居widowwidower寡妇鳏夫lifeexpecta
cy平均寿命expectatio
oflife
Pare
ti
g（父母对子女的）养育haveafamilyofo
e’sow
拥有自己的家庭bepreg
a
t怀孕o
mater
ityleave休产假givebirthtoababy生孩子takeababytotheki
dergarte
送孩子去幼儿园breadwi
er养家活口的人负担家计的人makee
dsmeet收支相抵，收支平衡providefi
a
ciala
demotio
alsupporttotheyou
gpare
talabuse虐待父母illtreatmaltreatvt虐待滥用
FamilyPla
i
g计划生育birthco
trol计划生育populatio
co
trol人口控制populatio
explosio
人口爆炸overpopulatio
人口过剩populatio
de
sity人口密度
fbethicklysparselypopulated人口稠密稀少thepopulatio
isagi
g人口老龄化babyboom生育高峰averagelifespa
平均寿命birthrate出生率deathratemortalityrate死亡率ce
sus人口调查；户口调查o
echildpolicy一对夫妻只生一个孩
Marriage婚姻maritalstatus婚姻状况si
glemarrieddivorced单身结婚离婚apart
erspouse夫；妻；配偶的一方matchmakergobetwee
媒人marriageo
thebasisofroma
ticlove自由恋爱结婚falli
lovewithsbatfirstsight一见钟情weddi
g婚礼bridebridegroom新娘新郎thebestma
男傧相maidofho
or女傧相bedivorced离婚separated分居si
glepare
tfamily单亲家庭abroke
family破碎的家庭getcustodyofachild获得对孩子的监护权alimo
y离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的赡养费生活费
fpayalimo
ytothewifeimpacto
thechild影响孩子
Housework家务（household）chores家庭杂务；日常零星工作housework家务劳动r