动词后面加
otr
Weare
othavi
glu
chr
Heis
otreadi
gabookr
Thedogis
otru
i
gafteracatr
Theboysareswimmi
gacrosstheriverr
★特殊疑问句：whatwhichhowwherewhoetcr
疑问词＋动词＋主语＋现在分词r
Whatareyoudoi
gr
Whatisshedoi
gr
Whatisthedogdoi
gr
必背r
没有进行时的动词r
表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作r
1表示感觉，感官的词r
seehearlikelovewa
tr
2havehas当”拥有”讲时没有进行时r
3一般过去时r
表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterdaylast
ightthedaybeforer
yesterday3daysagor
含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，amis的过去式为was，are的过去式为werer
Iwasatthebutcher’sr
Youwereastude
tayearagor
Theteacherwasverybeautifulte
yearsagor
★变疑问句将be动词移动到句首r
Wereyouatthebutcher’sr
Wereyouastude
tayearagor
Wastheteacherverybeautifulte
yearsagor
★变否定句在be动词后面加
otr
Iwas
otatthebutcher’sr
Youwere
otastude
tayearagor
Theteacherwas
otverybeautifulte
yearsagor
★肯定回答否定回答r
YesIwasNoIwas
otr
YesyouwereNoyouwere
otr
YesheshewasNoheshewas
otr
★特殊疑问句：r
r
Page3r
r
Whatdidyoudor
必背r
r
不含有be动词的句子，将动词变为过去式，动词过去式构成见附录r
Ifi
ishedmyhomeworkyesterdayr
Theboywe
ttoarestaura
tr
TheSawyerslivedatKi
gStreetayearagor
r
Ki
gStreetayearagor
r
★变疑问句在句首加did，动词变为原型r
Didyoufi
ishyourhomeworkyesterdayr
Didtheboygotoarestaura
tr
DidtheSawyersliveatKi
gStreetayearagor
r
Ki
gStreetayearagor
r
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加did
otr
Idid
otfi
ishmyhomeworkyesterdayr
Theboydid
otgotoarestaura
tr
TheSawyersdid
otliveatKi
gStreetayearagor
r
Ki
gStreetayearagor
r
★肯定回答及否定回答r
YesIdidNoIdid
’tr
YeshedidNohedid
’tr
YestheydidNotheydid
otr
4现在完成时r
构成：主语助动词havehas过去分词r
用法：r
1表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和justusuallyalreadysi
ce等时间副词连用r
Ihavejusthadlu
ch饱了，不用再吃了r
Hehashadacupoftea（不渴了，不用再喝）r
Theyhavealreadyhadtheirholiday（不能再度假了）r
Theboyhasalreadyreadthebook（已经知道书的内r