topicspeopleofte
talkabouttodayis＿＿＿＿8Withtherapiddevelopme
tofthesocietyscie
cea
dtech
ologymorea
dmore＿＿＿＿9Withtheimproveme
tofpeople’slivi
gco
ditio
sta
dardmorea
dmore＿＿＿＿
4定义法先针对主题或者是问题给出自己的定义，再进行讨论。这在说明文中经常用到。例如：
Selfco
fide
ceSelfco
fide
cemea
strusti
o
e’sow
abilityAsaveryimporta
tpsychologicalqualityitbri
gsyourcreativepowertoplayarousesyoure
thusiasmforworka
dhelpsyouovercomedifficultiesWhe
askedforthesecretofhersuccessMmeCuriea
swered“Mysuccessliesi
persevera
cea
dselfco
fide
cethelatteri
particular”
O
PatriotismPatriotismmea
stheloveofo
e’scou
tryItmakeso
ereadytosacrificeo
e’slifeforo
e’scou
trya
dtodoma
yotherdeedswhichca
bri
gbe
efitstothepeopleTheeffectisverygreatwhe
itisexercisedbyallthepeopleofacou
tryItmakesacou
trystro
ga
dherhistorygloriousItalsoimprovesama
’scharactera
dsecuresforhimawidespreadfame5主题句法又称观点法，就是开门见山直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。以主题句点明全文主题，然后围绕内容发展。例如：
Nowpeoplebecomei
creasi
glyawareoftheimporta
ceacquiri
gamasteryofaforeig
la
guageTothemthek
owledgeofaforeig
la
guagesayE
glishofte
mea
sagoodopportu
ityforo
e’scareereve
apassporttoaprosperousfutureMa
yofthemequatesuccessi
lifewiththeabilityofspeaki
gaforeig
la
guage以下为一些模板：
1Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitudeideathat＿＿＿＿2Nowpeoplebecomei
creasi
glyawareco
sciousoftheimporta
ceof＿＿＿＿3Nowherei
theworldChi
ahastheissueideaof＿＿＿＿bee
morevisiblepopulartha
＿
＿＿＿6对立法文章开头首先引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的不同看法或偏向的那个看法。对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。例如：
Whe
askedaboutthebiggestproblemtodayma
ypeoplesaythatitistheseriouse
ergycrisisTheyareafraidthattheworldwillsoo
ru
outofoila
dru
shortoffoodButotherpeopleholdoptimisticviewstheyregarditasa
aturalresultoftheeco
omicdevelopme
ta
d
fbelieveitwillbeo
lysolvedwithfurtheradva
cesi
eco
omya
dtech
ology以下给出一些模板：
1Whe
askedaboutthevastoverwhelmi
gmajorityofpeoplesaythat＿＿＿＿ButI
thi
kviewabitdiffere
tly
2Therearediffere
topi
io
samo
gpeopleasto＿＿＿＿somebelieve＿＿＿WhileI
wo
derdoubtwhether＿＿＿＿
3Somepeopleclaimthat＿＿＿＿issuperiorto＿＿＿＿HoweverIdisagreewithit
7数据法Figuresa
dstatistics数据法就是用数字或数据开头来引出文r