全球旧事资料 分类
【中考英语专项复习宾语从句】(一)宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。1由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略例如:Hesaid(that)hewa
tedtostayathome。Shedoes
’tk
owthat)sheisseriouslyillIamsure(thathewillsucceed2由连接代词who,whomwhosewhat,which和连接副词whe
where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:Doyouk
owwho(whomtheyarewaiti
gfor?Heaskedwhoseha
dwriti
gwasthebest。Ca
youtellmewheretheNo3busstopis?Ido
’tk
owwhythetrai
islate。3。由if或whether引导的宾语从句if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:Iwa
ttok
owif(whether)helivesthere。Heaskedmewhetherif)Icouldhelphim(二)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:Ihearthatphysicsis
’teasy。Ithi
kthatyouwilllikethisschoolsoo
Ca
youtellmehowIca
gettozoo?Pleasetellmewhe
we’llhavethemeeti
g(三宾语从句的时态1如果主句的时态是一般现在时宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Ido
tthi
kthatyouarerightPleasetelluswhereheisCa
youtellmehowIca
gettotherailwaystatio
?2如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时过去完成时)例如:Heaskedwhattimeitwas。
1
fHetoldmethathewasprepari
gforthesportsmeet。
Heaskedifyouhadwritte
toPeterHesaidthathewouldgobacktotheUSsoo
。3。如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如:OurteachersaidthatJa
uaryisthefirstmo
thoftheyear。
Scie
tistshaveprovedthattheearthtur
sarou
dthesu
注意:
运用虚拟语气的情况在表示建议suggest、advise、propose要求dema
d、desire、request;决定decide命令order、comma
d、require;坚决主张i
sist;等动词后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气:should)v.原形Eg:Isuggestedthatyou(should)studyhard.
Heorderedthatwe(shouldgooutato
ce.【中考链接】
1YourTshirtissocoolCouldyoutellme________?
A。whereyoubuyit
Bwheredoyoubuyit
C。whereyouboughtit
D。wheredidyoubuyit
2。ExcusemeCouldyoutellme_____Ica
gettotheSpaceMuseum?
OfcourseYouca
takebusNo。1。
Awhere
B。how
C。if
D。why
3。Doyouk
ow________the
ewmobilepho
elastweek?
Maybe900yua
I’m
otquitesure。
A。howmucr
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