】考查定语从句。先行词为passio
,定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词which。【答案】Bisofte
thecasei
2.2013山东高考Thereis
osimplea
swer,scie
ceA.as【解析】B.thatC.whe
D.where
考查定语从句。此处as引导定语从句指代整个主句内容,含有“正
25
f如”之意,定语从句部分译为“在科学上这是常有的事”。【答案】Ahewill
3.Iamgoi
gtotheairporttomeetmyu
cletomorrowmor
i
g,bebackfromabroadA.whoC.where【解析】B.whe
D.which
whe
为关系副词,引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词tomorrow
mor
i
g;whe
在从句中作时间状语。【答案】Bherefusedtoatte
dthemeeti
gwasthattheydid
tgive
4.Thereaso
hima
i
vitatio
earlierA.howC.why
B.whichD.because
【解析】句意:他拒绝出席会议的原因是他们没有提前邀请他。herefusedtoatte
dthemeeti
g是一个定语从句,修饰先行词thereaso
,定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语,故用关系副词why引导,why在从句中作原因状语。【答案】5.TheplacechildhoodA.that;whereC.where;where【解析】B.that;thatD.where;thatCIvisitedlastsummerisjusttheplaceIspe
tmy
句意:今年夏天我去参观的那个地方就是我童年待的地方。分析句
子结构可知,第一个定语从句的先行词为theplace,从句中缺少visited的宾语,用thatwhich引导,亦可省略;第二个定语从句的先行词为第二个空前的theplace,从句中缺少状语,用where引导,故A项正确。【答案】Aarepai
tedlightgree
,isreally
6.The
ewly-builtcafe,thewallsofapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork
35
fA.thatC.what
B.itD.which
【解析】从句子结构看,cafe后面为非限制性定语从句,因此只能选择which作thewallsof的宾语,表示“咖啡馆的墙壁”。thewallsofwhich相当于whosewalls。【答案】Dwastrue
7.Joh
saidhedbee
worki
gi
theofficefora
hour,A.heC.which【解析】B.thisD.who
指代主句中hedbee
worki
gi
theofficefora
hour这一情况,因
此只能选择which,在从句中作主语。【答案】Cthey
8.America
wome
usuallyide
tifytheirbestfrie
dassomeo
eca
talkfreque
tlyA.whoC.aboutwhichB.asD.withwhom
【解析】talk作“交谈”讲时,是不及物动词,后接宾语须与适当的介词连用。定语从句的先行词是人,应构成talkwithsb,此处将介词提前。【答案】Dtoshoweverydetailofitsoperatio
B.apartD.back
9.Hetookthemachi
eA.asC.away
【解析】句意:他把机器拆开,让大家看操作的每个细节。takeapart“拆开”,符合句意。takeas“把……看作”;takeaway“拿走,r