判断改错：判断改错：（错）Thisisthemou
tai
villagewhereIvisitedlastyear（错）Iwill
everforgetthedayswhe
Ispe
ti
thecou
tryside（对）Thisisthemou
tai
villagewhichIvisitedlastyear（对）Ill
everforgetthedayswhichIspe
ti
thecou
tryside习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词wherewhe
联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二
准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分主、宾、定、状，也能正确选择出关系代词关系副词。1Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysagoAwhereBthatCo
whichDtheo
e
2Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitio
washeldAwhereBthatCo
whichDtheo
e答案：例1选D，例2选A。例1变为肯定句：Thismuseumis_______youvisitedafewdaysago例2变为肯定句：Thisisthemuseum__________theexhibitio
washeld在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而wherethato
which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有theo
e既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。而句2中主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因i
themuseum词组，可用介词i
which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词o
用的不对，所以选A。关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词whowhomthatwhichwhose；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词where地点状语，whe
时间状语，why原因状语。
附注
介词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词关系代词引导。1Theschoolthatwhichheo
cestudiedi
isveryfamous他曾就读的那所学校非常有名。2Theschooli
whichheo
cestudiedisveryfamous（同上）
f3TomorrowIwillbri
ghereamagazi
ethatwhichyouaskedfor明天我将给你带来你要的那本杂志。4TomorrowIwillbri
ghereamagazi
eforwhichyouasked（同上）5We’llgotohearthefamoussi
gerwhomthatwhowehaveofte
talkedabout我们将去听我们经常谈论的那个著名歌手唱歌。6We’llgotohearthefamoussi
geraboutwhomwehaveofte
talked（同上）注意：注意：1含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：lookforlookaftertakecareof等1ThisisthewatchwhichthatIamlooki
gforT2ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooki
gF2若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose1Thema
withwhomyoutalkedismyfrie
dT2Thema
whothatyoutalkedwithismyfrie
dF3Thepla
ei
whichweflewtoCa
adaisverycomfortabler