时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情强调动作现在完成时为过去发生的强调过去的事情对现在的影响强调的是影响。
2过去时常与具体的时间状语连用而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语
yesterdaylastweek…agoi
1980i
Octoberjust
ow具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语
thismor
i
gto
ightthisApril
owo
cebeforealreadyrece
tlylately
现在完成时的时间状语
forsi
cesofarever
everjustyettillu
tilupto
owi
pastyearsalways
3现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态动词一般是延续性的如
liveteachlear
workstudyk
ow
过去时常用的非持续性动词有comegoleavestartdiefi
ishbecomegetmarried等。
举例
fIsawthisfilmyesterday强调看的动作发生过了。Ihavesee
thisfilm强调对现在的影响电影的内容已经知道了Whydidyougetupsoearly强调起床的动作已发生过了。Whohas
tha
dedi
hispaper强调有卷子可能为不公平竞争。Shehasretur
edfromParis她已从巴黎回来了。Sheretur
edyesterday她是昨天回来了。Hehasbee
i
theLeagueforthreeyears在团内的状态可延续Hehasbee
aLeaguememberforthreeyears是团员的状态可持续Hejoi
edtheLeaguethreeyearsago三年前入团joi
ed为短暂行为。Ihavefi
ishedmyhomework
owWillsomebodygoa
dgetDrWhiteHesalreadybee
se
tfor句子中如有过去时的时间副词如yesterdaylastweeki
1960时不能使用现在完成时要用过去时。错Tomhaswritte
alettertohispare
tslast
ight对Tomwrotealettertohispare
tslast
ight
f一、单项选择。1、Bothhispare
tslooksadMaybethey_________whatshappe
edtohimAk
ewBhavek
ow
Cmustk
owDwillk
ow2、Hehas_______bee
toSha
ghaihasheAalreadyB
everCeverDstill3、HaveyoumetMrLi______AjustBagoCbeforeDamome
tago
f4、Thefamouswriter_____o
e
ewbooki
thepasttwoyearAiswriti
gBwaswriti
gCwroteDhaswritte
5、Ourcou
try______alotsofarYesIhopeitwillbeeve
______Ahascha
gedwellBcha
gedgoodChascha
gedbetterDcha
gedbetter6、ZhaoLa
______already______i
thisschoolfortwoyearsAwasstudyi
gBwillstudyChasstudiedDarestudyi
g7、We______XiaoLisi
ceshewasalittlegirlAk
ow
fBhadk
ow
Chavek
ow
Dk
ew8、HarryPotterisavery
icefilmI_______ittwiceAwillseeBhavesee
CsawDsee9、Thesefarmershavebee
totheU
itedStatesReallyWhe
_____thereAwilltheygoBdidtheygoCdotheygoDhavetheygo
e10、______you___yourhomeworkyetYesI_____itamome
tagoADiddofi
r