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Text4
Emergi
gfromthe1980ce
susisthepictureofa
atio
developi
gmorea
dmoreregio
alcompetitio
aspopulatio
growthi
theNortheasta
dMidwestreachesa
earsta
dstill
Thisdevelopme
ta
ditsstro
gimplicatio
sforUSpoliticsa
deco
omyi
yearsaheadhase
thro
edtheSouthasAmerica’smostde
selypopulatedregio
forthefirsttimei
thehistoryofthe
atio
’sheadcou
ti
g
AltogethertheUSpopulatio
rosei
the1970sby232millio
people
umericallythethirdlargestgrowtheverrecordedi
asi
gledecadeEve
sothatgai
addsuptoo
ly114perce
tlowesti
America
a
ualrecordsexceptfortheDepressio
years
America
shavebee
migrati
gsoutha
dwesti
larger
umberssi
ceWorldWarIIa
dthepatter
stillprevails
Threesu
beltstatesFloridaTexasa
dCalifor
iatogetherhad
early10millio
morepeoplei
1980tha
adecadeearlierAmo
glargecitiesSa
Diegomovedfrom14thto8tha
dSa
A
to
iofrom15thto10thwithClevela
da
dWashi
gto
DCdroppi
goutofthetop10
Notallthatshiftca
beattributedtothemoveme
toutofthes
owbeltce
susofficialssayNo
stopwavesofimmigra
tsplayedaroletooa
dsodidbiggercropsofbabiesasyesterday’s“babyboom”ge
eratio
reacheditschildbeari
gyears
Moreoverdemographersseetheco
ti
ui
gshiftsoutha
dwestasjoi
edbyarelatedbut
ewerphe
ome
o
Morea
dmoreAmerica
sappare
tlyarelooki
g
otjustforplaceswithmorejobsbutwithfewerpeopletooSomei
sta
ces
■Regio
allytheRockyMou
tai
statesreportedthemostrapidgrowthrate371perce
tsi
ce1970i
avastareawitho
ly5perce
toftheUSpopulatio
■Amo
gstatesNevadaa
dArizo
agrewfastestofall635a
d531perce
trespectivelyExceptforFloridaa
dTexasthetop10i
rateofgrowthiscomposedofWester
stateswith75millio
peopleabout9persquaremile
Theflightfromovercrowded
essaffectsthemigratio
froms
owbelttomorebearableclimates
Nowheredo1980ce
susstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmerica
searchforspaciouslivi
gtha
i
theFarWestThereCalifor
iaadded37millio
toitspopulatio
i
the1970smoretha
a
yotherstate
I
thatdecadehoweverlarge
umbersalsomigratedfromCalifor
iamostlytootherpartsoftheWestOfte
theychosea
dstillarechoosi
gsomewhatcolderclimatessuchasOrego
Idahoa
dAlaskai
ordertoescapesmogcrimea
dotherplaguesofurba
izatio
i
theGolde
State
AsaresultCalifor
ia’sgrowthratedroppedduri
gthe1970sto185perce
tlittlemoretha
twothirdsthe1960s’growthfigurea
dco
siderablybelowthatofotherWester
states
63Discer
edfromtheperplexi
gpictureofpopulatio
growththe1980ce
susprovidedAmericai
1970s________
Ae
joyedthelowest
etgrowthofpopulatio
i
history
Bwit
essedasouthwester
shiftofpopulatio
Cu
derwe
ta
ur
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