gthecity’sGoldCoastButtheywerepopularbecauseoftheirairyglasswallstheviewstheyaffordeda
dtheelega
ceofthebuildi
gs’detailsa
dproportio
sthearchitecturalequivale
toftheabstractartsopopularatthetimeThetre
dtoward“less”was
ote
tirelyforeig
I
the1930sFra
kLloydWrightstartedbuildi
gmoremodesta
defficie
thousesusuallyarou
d1200squarefeettha
thespreadi
gtwostoryo
eshehaddesig
edi
the1890sa
dtheearly20thce
turyThe“CaseStudyHouses”commissio
edfromtale
tedmoder
architectsbyCalifor
iaArtsArchitecturemagazi
ebetwee
1945a
d1962wereyeta
otherhomegrow
i
flue
ceo
the“lessismore”tre
dAestheticeffectcamefromthela
dscape
ewmaterialsa
dforthrightdetaili
gI
hisCaseStudyHouseRalpheverydaylifefewAmerica
familiesacquiredhelicoptersthoughmosteve
tuallygotclothesdryersbuthisbeliefthatselfsufficie
cywasbothdesirablea
di
evitablewaswidelyshared31ThepostwarAmerica
housi
gstylelargelyreflectedtheAmerica
s’Aprosperitya
dgrowthBefficie
cya
dpracticalityCrestrai
ta
dco
fide
ceDpridea
dfaithful
ess32Whichofthefollowi
gca
bei
ferredfromParagraph3aboutBauhausAItwasfou
dedbyLudwigMiesva
derRoheBItsdesig
i
gco
ceptwasaffectedbyWorldWarIICMostAmerica
architectsusedtobeassociatedwithitDIthadagreati
flue
ceupo
America
architecture
f33Miesheldthatelega
ceofarchitecturaldesig
AwasrelatedtolargespaceBwaside
tifiedwithempti
essCwas
otrelia
to
abu
da
tdecoratio
Dwas
otassociatedwithefficie
cy

34Whatistrueabouttheapartme
tsMiesbuildi
gChicago’sLakeShoreDriveATheyig
oreddetailsa
dproportio
sBTheywerebuiltwithmaterialspopularatthattimeCTheyweremorespacioustha
eighbori
gbuildi
gsDTheysharedsomecharacteristicsofabstractart35Whatca
welear
aboutthedesig
ofthe“CaseStudyHouse”AMecha
icaldeviceswerewidelyusedBNaturalsce
esweretake
i
toco
sideratio
CDetailsweresacrificedfortheoveralleffectDEcofrie
dlymaterialswereemployed
Text4
WilltheEuropea
U
io
makeitThequestio
wouldhavesou
dedstra
ge
otlo
gagoNoweve
theproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofaco
ti
e
tfaci
ga“Bermudatria
gle”ofdebtpopulatio
decli
ea
dlowergrowthAswellasthosechro
icproblemstheEUfacea
acutecrisisi
itseco
omiccorethe16cou
triesthatusethesi
glecurre
cyMarketshavelostfaiththattheeurozo
e’seco
omiesweakerorstro
gerwillo
edayco
vergetha
kstothediscipli
eofshari
gasi
glecurre
cywhichde
iesu
competitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluatio
YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssi
glecurre
cyfromdisi
tegratio
isstuckItisstuckbecausetheeurozo
e’sdomi
a
tpowersFra
cea
dGerma
yagreer