2019年山东省淄博市中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题共42分）一、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．
1．（10分）Forthousa
dsofyears，peoplefarmedthela
d．Theygrewfruitsa
dvegetables．Theyhu
teda
dfished
formeat．They（1）
cloth，dyes（染料）a
dpaperfrompla
ts．Theyusedsto
ea
dmetalforweapo
s
a
dtools．
Peopleprogressedtomaki
gmachi
espowered（2）
watera
dsteam（蒸汽），a
deve
later，bycoal，
oil，a
dpetrol．Largecitieswerebuilt．Factories（3）
ofmachi
escreatedjobsi
thecitiesforthousa
ds
ofpeople．TheI
dustrialRevolutio
（工业革命）cha
gedthelivesofma
ypeoplebecause，forthefirsttime，more
peoplelivedi
citiestha
o
（4）
．
Compa
iesbuiltpowerpla
ts（工厂）tomake（5）
toru
themachi
es，factoriesa
dcities．
Peopledid
otrealizetheseactivitieswere（6）
theEarth．Theydid
trealizebow（7）
oil，
gas，coala
dmi
eralswerebei
gusedup．
（8）
citiesgrewbiggera
dspreadacrossthela
d，pla
tsa
da
imalsbega
todisappear．Their
ature
homesweredestroyed（破坏）aspeoplemovedi
to
ewplaces．
Astimepassed，peoplebega
to（9）
the
eedtoprotecttheEartha
dits
aturalresources（资
源）．Theysawthatpla
tsa
da
imals
eededprotectio
，sotheywould
tdisappearforever．Peoplejoi
ed
togethertotel（l10）
arou
dtheworldtoco
serve（节约）our
aturalresourcesa
dcarefortheEarth．A
d
so．EarthDaywasbor
．Eachyear，morea
dmorepeopletakeparti
EarthDay．Whatca
youdotohelp？
（1）A．separated（2）A．as（3）A．full（4）A．mou
tai
s（5）A．metal（6）A．helpi
g
B．washedC．made
D．mixed
B．for
C．with
D．by
B．proudC．sick
D．short
B．riversC．grassla
dsD．farms
B．waterC．electricityD．oil
B．harmi
gC．wasti
g
D．losi
g
第1页（共15页）
f（7）A．clearly
B．hardlyC．quickly
D．slowly
（8）A．Before
B．If
C．As
D．Though
（9）A．forget
B．see
C．rememberD．get
（10）A．them
B．otherC．a
other
D．others
二、阅读理解（共2小题，满分14分）阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案．2．（6分）Likeyou，pla
ts
eedgoodthi
gslikefood，water，a
dmi
eralsi
ordertogrow．Usuallytheygetthese
importa
t
utrie
t（s营养）fromtherichsoi（l土壤）i
whichtheyrepla
ted．Buttheresa
otherwaytogrowpla
tsthatdoes
tusesoil．Itscalledhydroge
icgarde
i
g．