词caughttaught
过去分词awokeawoked
dugfedfledfou
dgotgotte
heldledmetsatshotspitspatstuckstruckwo
过去分词feltkeptleftslept
sweptwept
过去分词laidpaid
3
现在分词
词义捉抓教教授
现在分词awaki
gdiggi
g
getti
gspitti
gstriki
gwi
i
g
词义唤醒唤起挖掘钻研搜集喂养饲养逃避逃跑消失发现，找到
得到拥有握住引导领导
遇见坐射击吐痰刺入粘住撞击冲击罢工赢获胜
现在分词
leavi
g
词义感到保持离开睡觉扫哭泣流泪哀悼
现在分词
词义下蛋放置
付款
fsaysta
du
dersta
dlosehavemakesell
tellretellwi
d
saidstoodu
derstoodlosthadmadesoldtoldretoldwou
d
saidstoodu
derstoodlosthadmadesoldtoldretoldwou
d
losi
ghavi
gmaki
g
说讲表示站明白失去
有持有从事制造安排构成
卖告诉重复复述缠绕转动迂回
5ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形e

动词原形
过去式
blow
blew
drive
drove
draw
drew
eat
ate
fall
Fell
forbid
forbadforbade
give
gave
grow
grew
forgive
forgot
k
ow
k
ew
mistake
mistook
overeat
overate
prove
proved
take
took
throw
threw
ride
rode
see
saw
sew
sewed
show
showed
shake
shook
过去分词blow
drive
draw
eate
falle
forbidde
give
grow
forgive
k
ow
mistooke
overeate
prove
provedtake
throw
ridde
see
sew
showedshow
shake
4
现在分词
drivi
g
forbiddi
ggivi
g
forgivi
g
mistaki
g
provi
gtaki
g
ridi
g
shaki
g
词义吹风喘气叫
驾驶画画绘制拖拽
吃落下跌倒禁止不许给提供授予生长种植原谅饶恕
知道弄错误解使吃过量证明试验拿获得接受
抛扔掷骑乘车看见了解、领会缝制缝合展示出示说明摇动震动
fwrite
wrote
（2）原形→过去式→过去式e

动词原形
过去式
break
broke
choose
chose
get
got
hide
hid
forget
forgot
freeze
froze
speak
spoke
steal
stole
writte
过去分词broke
chose
gotgotte
hidde
forgotte
froze
spoke
stole

writi
g
现在分词
choosi
ggetti
ghidi
gforgetti
gfreezi
g

写
词义打破打碎
选择得到隐藏忘记忽略冷冻结冰说话谈话演讲偷窃窃取偷盗
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）
i→a→u
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
begi

bega

begu

begi
i
g
开始
dri
k
dra
k
dru
k

喝
si
g
sa
g
su
g

唱
si
k
sa
k
su
k

下沉沉没
swim
swam
swum
swimmi
g
游泳
ri
g
ra
g
ru
g

戒指环围住
（4）其它动词原形
beamisarebeardoflygoliewearbitetear
过去式waswere
boredidflewwe
tlay（lied）worebittore
过去分词bee
bor
bor
edo
eflow
go
e
lai
（lied）wor
r