第Ⅱ题阅读理解
专题一事实细节类题目
命题特点针对原文具体叙述本身设问,可以直接或间接的从文中找到答案,常以who,which,what,where等设问。考查重点1直接理解题信息可在原文中直接找到答案。2语意转化题需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换。方法技巧1.查读法1速读全文,明确段落中心句,掌握大意。2按文章体裁、作者组材方式寻找关键信息词。3找到细节,认真推敲甚至计算等。2.按组材模式阅读常见模式1列举型:抓住作者所举事例。2时间、空间型:掌握具体的时间、地点。3分类、例证型:掌握例证的事实细节,以便得到答案。4程序型:理清说明事物的顺序,从而得出答案。5因果分析型:理清因果关系,从而推出答案。6比较、对比型:通过比较,对比事实细节,找到答案。7留意不含阿拉伯数字,但代表时间或数量的单词。如:atdaw
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