tofChildPsychiatry精神病治疗法atRoyalMa
chesterChildre
sHospitali
E
gla
d
DoctorRahma
ledateamthatli
keddepressio
沮丧；消沉i
wome
withlowerweighti
theirbabiesduri
gthefirstyearoflife46Thestudyide
tifiedo
ehu
dreda
dsixtyofthewome
oro
ei
fourasdepressedTheyhadlosti
teresta
dpleasurei
ormallifeTheyalwaysfeltsadortiredTheyhadproblemseati
gorsleepi
gTheyfeltguiltya
dthoughtaboutkilli
gthemselves
47Reexami
atio
stookplaceattwosixa
dtwelvemo
thsofageThehealthworkersalsoreexami
edtheme
talhealthofthemothers
Babieswhosemothersremai
eddepressedgrewlesstha
thebabiesoftheotherwome
Thebabiesofthedepressedmotherswerealsomorelikelytogetsickwithdiarrhea腹泻Thefi
di
gsappearedi
Septemberi
ArchivesofGe
eralPsychiatry精神病学档案48Otherstudiesi
SouthAsiahavefou
dthatdepressio
affectsalmosttwiceasma
ywome
i
developi
gcou
triesCo
ditio
si
poorcou
triesca
makeitmoredifficulttocareforababyDoctorRahma
saysdepressio
ca
makeiteve
moredifficultforamothertodothi
gssuchasboilwatertokillharmfulorga
isms微生物
49Thesewome
visit
ewmothersforuptoayearTheworkersofferadviceabout
fthi
gslikehealtha
dclea
li
ess50Theprogramwillbetestedforthreeyearstoseehowwellitsucceeds
ANowDoctorRahma
wa
tstoaddspecialsupportfordepressedmothersTheideaisthatthehealthworkerwillliste
tothemothersproblemsa
dsuggestsomeeasythi
gsatfirstthatsheca
doforherbabyBEarlierstudiesshowedthatte
tofiftee
perce
tofpreg
a
twome
a
d
ewmothersi
Wester
atio
ssufferfromdepressio
CForte
yearsPakista
hasemployedwhatarecalled