名词:
ews,fact,suggestio
,truth,pla
,belief,doubt,possibility,idea等,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChi
aagai
同位语从句ThehopetheyexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChi
aagai
定语从句2whether和if的用法。1whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换,但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。Italldepe
dso
whethertheywillcomeback2后面直接跟or
ot时用whether。Idid
’tk
owwhetheror
othehadarrivedi
Wuha
3主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether。
222
fWhetherthemeeti
gwillbeputoffhas
otbee
decidedyetThequestio
iswhethertheyhavesomuchmo
ey4whether可以引导同位语从句,用以说明前面的名词的内容,if则不能。Weoughttodiscusscarefullythequestio
whetherweca
doitor
ot5whether常与or连用表示一种选择,if不能这样用;whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。Thequestio
ofwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleis
otimporta
tIhave
otdecidedwhethertogoor
ot6间接宾语位于句首时或者间接宾语提前时用whether不用if。Tha
kyou,butwhetherI’llbefreeI’m
otsureatthemome
t7whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示"不管"、"无论",而if不能。Whetherhecomesor
ot,wewillbegi
ourpartyo
time3疑问词+ever和
omatter+疑问词的区别。1疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句,在主从句中要充当一定的成分。Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepu
ishedYouca
choosewhateveryoulikei
theshop2疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句。Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepu
ishedWhateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell3
omatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustputyourhearti
toitNomatterwhocomeslate,hemustbepu
ished4whe
和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。whe
和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词,则whe
和where引导的是定语从句,否则则为同位语从句。Theyputforwardthequestio
wheretheycouldgetthemo
ey同位语从句Thisistheplacewheretheaccide
thappe
ed定语从句5名词性从句中that不宜省略的几种情况宾语从句或表语从句中that有时可以省略,但在以下情况时,that不宜省略。(1)当动词后带有两个并列的宾语从句时,引入第二个从句的连词that不可省略。如:
322
fTheteachertoldthestude
tsthattheyshouldha
di
theirhomeworkthe
extdaya
dthatthehomeworkmustbesig
ed
amesbytheirpare
ts老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业,并且作业必须由家长签名。(2)当that前面有插入语时,that不宜r