2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)
英语
试卷类型A
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Youprobablyk
owwhoMarieCuriewasbutyoumay
othaveheardofRachelCarso
Oftheoutsta
di
gladieslistedbelowwhodoyouthi
kwasthemostimporta
twoma
ofthepast100yearsJa
eAddams18601935A
yo
ewhohaseverbee
helpedbyasocialworkerhasJa
eAddamstotha
kAddamshelpedthepoora
dworkedforpeaceShee
couragedase
seofcommu
ity社区bycreati
gsheltersa
dpromoti
geducatio
a
dservicesforpeoplei
eedI
1931AddamsbecamethefirstAmerica
woma
towi
theNobelPeacePrize
RachelCarso
19071964Ifitwere
’tforRachelCarso
thee
viro
me
talmoveme
tmight
otexisttodayHerpopular1962bookSile
tSpri
graisedaware
essoftheda
gersofpollutio
a
dtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalso
huma
sa
do
theworld’slakesa
docea
s
Sa
draDayO’Co
or1930prese
tWhe
Sa
draDayO’Co
orfi
ishedthirdi
herclassatSta
fordLawSchooli
1952shecould
otfi
dworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoma
Shebecamea
Arizo
astatese
ator参议员a
di
1981thefirstwoma
tojoi
theUSSupremeCourtO’Co
orgavethedecidi
gvotei
ma
yimporta
tcasesduri
gher24yearso
thetopcourtRosaParks19132005O
December11955i
Mo
tgomeryAlabamaRasaParkswould
otgiveupherseato
abustoapasse
gerHersimpleactla
dedParksi
priso
ButitalsosetofftheMo
tgomery
fbusboycottItlastedformoretha
ayeara
dkickedoffthecivilrightsmoveme
t“The
o
lytiredIwaswastiredofgivi
gi
”saidParks
21Whatisja
eAddams
otedfori
history
AHersocialwork
BHerlackofpropertrai
i
gi
law
CHereffortstowi
aprize
DHercommu
itybackgrou
d
22Whatisthereaso
forO’Co
or’sbei
grejectedbythelawfirm
AHerlackofpropertrai
i
gi
law
BHerlittleworkexperie
cei
court
CThediscrimi
atio
agai
stwome
DThepoorfi
a
cialco
ditio
s
23Whomadeagreatco
tributio
tothecivilrightsmoveme
ti
theUS
AJa
eAddams
BRachelCarso
CSa
draDayO’Co
or
DRossParks
24Whatca
wei
feraboutthewome
me
tio
edi
thetext
ATheyarehighlyeducated
B
Theyaretrulycreative
CTheyarepio
eers
DTheyarepeacelovers
B
Gra
dpare
tsA
sweraCallAsathirdge
eratio
ativeofBrow
svilleTexasMildredGarza
everpleasedmoveawayEve
whe
herdaughtera
dso
askedhertomovetoSa
A
to
iotohelptheirchildre
shepolitelyrefusedO
lyafterayearoffrie
dlydiscussio
didMsGaffi
allysayyesThatwasfouryearsagoTodayallthreege
eratio
sregr