各章重点内容串讲：I
troductio
1Lexicology（名词解释题）（1）Defi
itio
Lexicologyisabra
chofli
guisticsi
quiri
gi
totheorigi
sa
dmea
i
gsof
words（WNWD）本句翻译：词汇学是语言学的一个分支，它主要是研究词汇的来源以及意义（词汇学的
定义）。（2）Domai
E
glishlexicologyaimsati
vestigati
ga
dstudyi
gthemorphological
structuresofE
glishwordsa
dwordequivale
tstheirsema
ticstructuresrelatio
shistoricaldevelopme
tformatio
a
dusages
本句翻译：它研究的是英语词汇的形态结构，同时它还研究英语词汇的语义结构、英语词汇的发展历史和英语词汇的形成与用法。
2MethodsofStudy（单选题名词解释题）（1）TwoapproachesTherearege
erallytwoapproachestothestudyofwords
amelysy
chro
ica
ddiachro
icsy
chro
ic共时法diachro
ic历时法（2）Defi
itio
Asy
chro
icFromasy
chro
icpoi
tofviewwordsca
bestudiedatapoi
ti
timeHoweverifwetakeadiachro
icperspectivewewillco
siderthewordhistoricallylooki
gi
toitsorigi
a
dcha
gesi
forma
dmea
i
g
1word（名词解释）（1）ami
imalfreeformofala
guage1）Thereforeweca
saythatawordisami
imalfreeformofala
guage（词是语言中的
最小的自由形式）2）thathasagive
sou
da
dmea
i
ga
dsy
tacticfu
ctio
（词有固定的读音，固定的
意义，固定的句法功能。）2therelatio
shipsbetwee
thesou
da
dmea
i
g（1）简答题1）Sou
disthephysicalaspectofawordA
dmea
i
giswhatthesou
drefersto本句翻译：音是词的物质外壳；义是音的所指。2）Awordisasymbolthatsta
dsforsomethi
gelsei
theworldwhichisoutsidethe
la
guagesystem（2）单选题或填空题arbitraryco
ve
tio
al1）thereis‘
ologicalrelatio
shipbetwee
thesou
dwhichsta
dsforathi
gora
idea
a
dtheactualthi
ga
dideaitself’（音与实际的实物和实际思想本身并没有一定的逻辑关系）
2）Therelatio
shipbetwee
themisco
ve
tio
albecausepeopleofthesamespeechcommu
ityhaveagreedtorefertothea
imalwiththisclusterofsou
ds
3Morea
dmorediffere
cesoccurbetwee
thetwo（简答题）（音和形之间的距离越拉
f越大）（P8）
①Thei
ter
alreaso
forthisisthattheE
glishalphabetwasadoptedfromtheRoma
s
②A
otherreaso
isthatthepro
u
ciatio
hascha
gedmorerapidlytha
spelli
goverthe
years
③Thethirdreaso
isthatsomeofthediffere
ceswerecreatedbytheearlyscribes
④Fi
allycomestheborrowi
gwhichisa
importa
tcha
elofe
richi
gtheE
glish
vocabulary
4Wordsca
beclassifiedbydiffere
tcriteria（简答题单选题）（P10－P11）
Wordsmayfalli
tothebasicwordstocka
d
o
basicvocabularybyusefreque
cyi
to
co
te
twordsa
dfu
ctio
alwordsby
otio
a
di
to
ativewordsa
dborrowedwor