ge
besituatedlocatedo
i
位于某处moretha
超过；不仅仅befamousfor因…而出名befamousas作为…而出名befamousto为…所熟知
twothirds三分之二theseco
dlargestcity第二个最大的城市bedesig
edbysb由…所设计worko
从事
ot…u
til直到…才…becauseof由于i
the1300s在14世纪lastfor持续ofalltime一直，有史以来suchas例如eversi
ce从那以后IILauguagepoi
ts1Parisisthecapitala
dlargestcityofFra
cesituatedo
theRiverSei
e
situatedlocatedadj坐落某处的；位于某处的常见的结构是besituatedo
i
tolocated位于某处；处于……地位境遇、立场的
【拓展】situatev使位于；使处于situatio
建筑物等的位置；形势，立场，境遇bebadlywellsituated境况困难良好bei
a
embarrassi
gsituatio
处境尴尬thei
ter
atio
alsituatio
国际国内形势eg1Theschoolissituatedi
thesuburbs这所学校位于郊外。
2Hewasverybadlysituated他处于困境中。3Iam
owi
adifficultsituatio
我现在处境困难。2Gaudiworkedo
theprojectfrom1882u
tilhisdeathi
1926worko
sth“继续工作，对…起作用”co
tributeto从事，致力于spe
dtimee
ergyo
stheg他近期一直忙着写新小说。Heisworki
go
his
ew
oveli
thesedays【拓展】：workat从事于…致力于…workout做出；算出3Flore
ceisa
Italia
citywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRe
aissa
ceagreatartisticmoveme
twhichbega
i
the1300sa
dlastedforthreehu
dredyears1“Flore
ceisa
Italia
city”是该句的主要成分，其后which引导的是定语从句，修饰
city。从句中“agreatartisticmoveme
t”是theRe
aissa
ce的同位语，这个同位语中又包含一个定语从句“whichbega
i
years”来修饰moveme
t。2becauseof“由于，因为”后接
doi
gpro
＝tha
kstoow
i
gto，asaresultofdueto，o
accou
tof而because是一个连词，后者接句子。试比较：Hewaslatebecauseoftherai
yesterdayHewaslatebecauseitrai
edyesterday3i
the1300s意为“在14世纪30年代”，注意表示“……世纪……年代”时，要在年代后加s，类似的表达有：i
o
e’sthirties在某人三十多岁时。egWhe
hewas________hegotseriouslyill______hisaddictio
tosmoki
gAi
histwe
tybecauseofBi
histwe
tiesbecauseCi
histwe
tiesbecauseof4Theirworkhasi
flue
cedoverwriterseversi
ceeversi
ce“从那以后”，要和现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有sofaruptill
owby
owrece
tlylatelysi
celastmo
thi
forthepast＋一段时间si
ceago等。eg①HecametoE
gla
dthreeyearsagoa
dhaslivedhereeversi
ce他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这r