2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题10：记叙文类阅读理解
一、阅读理解（共3题；共26分）
1（2018卷Ⅲ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BCitiesusuallyhaveagoodreaso
forbei
gwheretheyarelikea
earbyportorriverPeoplesettlei
theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoa
d
aturallysuitedtocommu
icatio
sa
dtradeNewYorkCityforexampleis
earalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudso
RiverOver300yearsitspopulatio
grewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8millio
But
otallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralo
gperiodoftimeBoomtow
sgrowfrom
othi
galmostover
ightI
1896Dawso
Ca
adawasu
mappedwilder
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1897a
dtwoyearslateritwaso
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theWestwithapopulatio
of30000Dawso
did
othavea
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aturalco
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ie
cesofcitieslikeLo
do
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wascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwets
owthatcouldfallwithoutwarmi
gA
avala
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ceclosedthepathkilli
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ywhomadeittoDawso
howevertherewardswereworththedifficulttripOfthefirst20000peoplewhodugforgold4000gotrichAbout100ofthesestayedrichme
fortherestoftheirlivesBut
omatterhowrichtheywereDawso
was
evercomfortableNecessitieslikefooda
dwoodwereveryexpe
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thegoldthatDawso
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hadallbee
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dThecitywascrowdedwithdisappoi
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oi
teresti
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a
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theyheardtherewere
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CityasquicklyastheyhadcomeTodaypeoplestillcomea
dgotoseewheretheCa
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owthechiefi
dustryofDawso
Cityitsprese
tpopulatio
is762（1）WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCityAItsbusi
esscultureCItsgeographicalpositio
BItssmallpopulatio
DItsfavourableclimate
（2）Whatdowek
owaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldi
Dawso
ATwothirdsofthemstayedthereCAlmosteveryo
egaveupBO
eoutoffivepeoplegotrichDHalfofthemdied
（3）Whatwasthemai
reaso
forma
ypeopletoleaveDawso
ATheyfou
dthecitytoocrowdedCTheywereu
abletosta
dthewi
terBTheywa
tedtotrytheirluckelsewhereDTheywereshortoffood
f（4）Whatisthetextmai
lyaboutATherisea
dfallofacityCJour
eysi
tothewilder
ess【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，社会文化类，记叙文【解析】【分析】本文讲述加拿大城市Dawso
兴衰的过程。通常一个城市因为它的优越的地理位置而变得越来越繁荣，像纽约，伦敦等，但是也r